经典名方中香附的本草考证  

Herbal Textual Research on Cyperi Rhizoma in Famous Classical Formulas

作　　者：夏玲 严辉[1] 郭盛[1] 魏丹丹[1] 詹志来 XIA Ling;YAN Hui;GUO Sheng;WEI Dan-dan;ZHAN Zhi-lai(National and Local Collaborative Engineering Center of Chinese Medicinal Resources Industrialization and Formulae Innovative Medicine,Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Chinese Medicinal Resources Industrialization,Jiangsu Key Laboratory for High Technology Research of Traditional Chinese Medicine Formulae,Jiangsu Province Engineering Research Center of Classical Prescription,Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine,Nanjing 210023,China;Sate Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Dao-di Herbs,National Resource Center for Chinese Materia Medica,China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences,Beijing 100700,China)

机构地区：[1]南京中医药大学中药资源产业化与方剂创新药物国家地方联合工程研究中心,江苏省中药资源产业化过程协同创新中心,江苏省方剂高技术研究重点实验室,江苏省经典名方工程研究中心,南京210023 [2]中国中医科学院中药资源中心道地药材国家重点实验室培育基地,北京100700

出　　处：《中国实验方剂学杂志》2022年第10期159-166,共8页Chinese Journal of Experimental Traditional Medical Formulae

基　　金：中央本级重大增减支项目(2060302);现代农业产业技术体系建设专项(CARS-21);2019年医疗服务与保障能力提升补助资金“全国中药资源普查项目”(财社[2019]39号);国家重点研发计划项目(2019YFC1711401);中国中医科学院科技创新工程项目(CI2021A03702)。

摘　　要：从经典名方开发的角度出发,笔者通过查阅香附相关的历代本草、医籍及近现代文献资料,对历代香附药材的名称、基原、产地、品质、采收加工及炮制等方面进行系统的本草考证。结果表明虽有粗根茎莎草、藨草属植物等伪品曾作为香附使用的情况,但香附药材历代主流基原仍为莎草科植物莎草Cyperus rotundus,建议经典名方中使用莎草科植物莎草C.rotundus。其产区自唐朝以来,广东、广西及浙江地区始终为香附的优质产区。其中广东省西部地区产者习称广香附,浙江产者习称南香附。近代以来总结其品质以个大、质坚实、红棕色香气浓者为佳。延续至今常用的炮制方法为醋炙,建议经典名方中未明确注明炮制要求的香附药材以生品入药,注明炮制要求的处方根据方义选择相应炮制品入药。In this paper,the name,origin,producing area,quality evaluation,harvest and processing methods of Cyperi Rhizoma used in the famous classical formulas are researched by consulting related herbal medicines,medical books,modern documents.The results showed that although some fake products such as Cyperus stoloniferus and Scirpus plants were used as Cyperi Rhizoma,the main source in the past generations is still C.rotundus.It is recommended to use C.rotundus in the famous classical formulas.Since the Tang dynasty,Guangdong,Guangxi and Zhejiang have always been high-quality production areas of Cyperi Rhizoma.Among them,those from western Guangdong are known as Guangxiangfu,Nanxiangfu is produced in Zhejiang province.Since the modern times,the quality of Cyperi Rhizoma is best if it has a big,firm physique and strong fragrant.The common processing method is vinegar processing.It is suggested that raw materials should be used as medicine in the famous classical formulas which do not clearly indicate the processing requirements,and different processed products should be selected according to the formulas with the processing requirements.

关 键 词：经典名方 香附 本草考证 基原 道地性 炮制方法 产地 

分 类 号：R289[医药卫生—方剂学] R931[医药卫生—中药学]