意识的原理:基本单位知识与知识叠加原理  

The Principle of Consciousness: Basic Unit Knowledge and Principle of Knowledge Superposition

作　　者：谈加林 Tan Jialin(Yuanxi Technology(Shenzhen)Co.,Ltd.,Shenzhen,Guangdong 518052,China;Shenzhen Polytechnic,Shenzhen,Guangdong 518055,China)

机构地区：[1]元系科技(深圳)有限公司,广东深圳518052 [2]深圳职业技术学院,广东深圳518055

出　　处：《长沙理工大学学报（社会科学版）》2022年第3期110-121,136,共13页Journal of Changsha University of Science and Technology：Social Science

摘　　要：文章建立一种基本单位知识模型,即意元模型,它以不确定的关于事物的“叠加态知识”坍缩的方式,激发相应确定的“本征态知识”输出,以求进一步实现图灵机方式的、或说物理符号方式的、或说形式逻辑的活动的知识智能原理,即知识叠加原理。所谓意元,就是消除关于相应事物的认知不定性的知识,它具有最小单位的性质,是基本单位知识,是突现的最底层的知识,且是完备的、自洽的。意元可以作为系统知识突现和智力突现的基础,这样的系统可以是完备的、自洽的。若干意元以它们所代表的事物本身所具有的关系构成意元网络,基于意元网络及其活动,系统可以实现各种智力活动或意识活动。意元是关于智能和意识新的被称为意元学说的科学理论和科学方法的原点。意元学说为实现物理符号系统和人工神经网络系统等传统人工智能的内在统一在方法上和理论上奠定了基础。A basic unit knowledge model,i.e.,an ideogram model,has been created in this research.It stimulates the output of the corresponding definite"eigenstate knowledge"by the collapse of uncertain"superposition state knowledge"about things,so as to further realize the knowledge intelligence principle(knowledge superposition principle)of Turing-machine,or physical-symbolic,or formal-logical activities.The so-called ideogram is the knowledge that eliminates the cognitive indeterminacy about the corresponding thing.With the nature of the smallest unit,it is the basic unit of knowledge and the lowest level of emergent knowledge,which is also complete and self-contained.Ideograms can serve as the basis for systematic knowledge emergence and intellectual emergence,and such a system can be complete and self-consistent.Based on the relationships of the things they represent,a number of ideograms constitute the ideogram network on which the system can be based and its activities to achieve various intellectual or conscious activities.Ideograms are the origin of a new scientific theory and scientific approach to intelligence and consciousness called the theory of ideograms,which lays the methodological and theoretical foundation for achieving the intrinsic unification of traditional artificial intelligence such as physical symbol systems and artificial neural network systems.

关 键 词：基本单位知识 意元 意识 叠加态知识 人工智能 人工意识 知识叠加原理 

分 类 号：O436.3[机械工程—光学工程]