美英澳三边安全伙伴关系:特点、影响与前景  

The AUKUS Trilateral Security Partnership:Characteristics,Impacts and Prospects

作　　者：陈晓晨 陈弘[1] CHEN Xiaochen;CHEN Hong

机构地区：[1]华东师范大学外语学院国别与区域研究所

出　　处：《国际问题研究》2022年第3期106-121,126,共17页International Studies

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目“美印日澳四国机制的实体化与扩大化及其对华影响”(项目编号:21BGJ006)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：美英澳三边安全伙伴关系既带有联盟性质,又有别于传统军事联盟,由美英澳各自的军事战略驱动,以军事合作项目为推进重点。该伙伴关系将巩固以美国为核心的同盟与伙伴关系体系,冲击东南亚、太平洋岛国地区等地区秩序,威胁到国际核不扩散体系特别是南太平洋无核区,模糊和平与发展的时代主题。美英澳三边安全伙伴关系可能发展成为“印太战略”所依托的机制网络中的核心,但其长期发展受到来自地区自主性、全球发展共识以及“小多边主义”自身的张力制约。The AUKUS trilateral security partnership between Australia,the United Kingdom and the United States shares some features of an alliance,but is different from traditional military alliances.It is driven by the three parties’respective military strategies and focuses on military cooperation projects.The AUKUS partnership will consolidate the US-led system of alliances and partnerships,and impact the regional order in Southeast Asia and Pacific Islands.It will also threaten the international nuclear non-proliferation regime especially the South Pacific Nuclear Free Zone,and undermine peace and development as the theme of the times.AUKUS may even develop into the core of the institutional network on which the US Indo-Pacific strategy relies,but its long-term dynamics could be constrained by regional calls for autonomy,the global consensus on development,and the inherent tensions in“minilateralism.”

关 键 词：美英澳三边安全伙伴关系 印太战略 同盟关系 东盟中心地位 南太平洋无核区 

分 类 号：D871.22[政治法律—政治学]