陕西省咸阳市淳化县宣传干预前后农民养殖户布鲁氏菌病防控知识知晓情况调查  

An investigation on awareness of brucellosis prevention and control knowledge among breeders in Chunhua County,Xianyang City,Shaanxi Province before and after the publicity intervention

作　　者：罗波艳 聂守民 范锁平[1] 张敏 安翠红[1] 王文静 孙养信[1] Luo Boyan;Nie Shoumin;Fan Suoping;Zhang Min;An Cuihong;Wang Wenjing;Sun Yangxin(Institute for Plague and Brucellosis Prevention and Control,Shaanxi Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Xi'an 710054,China;Department for Infectious Disease Control and Prevention,Chunhua County Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Xianyang 711200,China)

机构地区：[1]陕西省疾病预防控制中心鼠疫与布病防控所,西安710054 [2]咸阳市淳化县疾病预防控制中心传染病防制科,咸阳711200

出　　处：《中华地方病学杂志》2022年第3期233-238,共6页Chinese Journal of Endemiology

基　　金：陕西省提升公众科学素质计划项目(2020PSL011)。

摘　　要：目的了解宣传干预前、后陕西省咸阳市淳化县农民养殖户布鲁氏菌病(简称布病)防控知识知晓情况变化。方法采取多阶段整群抽样方法,选取2019年1月至2020年6月淳化县人间布病报告病例数较多的10个乡镇,每个乡镇优先选取报告病例数最多的行政村进行调查,每个行政村至少调查20名年龄为20岁及以上的农民养殖户,调查人数不足时在该乡镇养殖户较多的其他行政村进行补充调查。对全部调查对象进行问卷调查,内容包括一般人口学特征以及布病防控相关知识和相关防护行为。基线调查结束后,在纳入调查对象的行政村开展为期6个月的布病防控知识宣传,比较宣传干预前、后的布病防控知识知晓率,评估宣传干预效果。结果宣传干预后,共调查农民养殖户240人,布病防控知识总体知晓人数为176人,总体知晓率为73.33%(176/240),明显高于宣传干预前(57.50%,115/200),差异有统计学意义(χ^(2)=12.21,P=0.005)。宣传干预后,农民养殖户对"牛羊能给人传染疾病吗"和"你是否知道牛羊要经过检疫合格才能购买"的知晓率均较高,分别为95.83%(230/240)和95.00%(228/240),与宣传干预前[71.50%(143/200)和51.00%(102/200)]比较差异均有统计学意义(χ^(2)=50.04、112.64,P均<0.001);对"布病怎样由牲畜传染给人"的知晓率最低,为53.33%(128/240),与宣传干预前(49.00%,98/200)比较差异无统计学意义(χ^(2)=0.82,P=0.370)。结论宣传干预后,淳化县农民养殖户布病防控知识总体知晓率有所提高,但部分单项问题知晓率仍偏低,建议加强宣传教育的针对性。Objective To understand the changes of brucellosis prevention and control knowledge awareness among breeders in Chunhua County,Xianyang City,Shaanxi Province before and after the publicity intervention.Methods A multi-stage cluster sampling method was adopted to select 10 townships with more reported cases of human brucellosis in Chunhua County from January 2019 to June 2020,and each township was given priority to select the administrative village with the largest number of reported cases for investigation.At least 20 breeders aged 20 years old and over in each administrative village were selected,and if the number was insufficient,supplementary surveys would be conducted in other administrative villages with the larger number of breeders in the township.Questionnaire survey was conducted on all subjects,including general demographic characteristics,brucellosis prevention and control knowledge and related protective behaviors.After the baseline investigation,6 months of brucellosis prevention and control knowledge publicity was carried out in the administrative villages included in the investigation,and the awareness rate of brucellosis prevention and control knowledge before and after the publicity intervention was compared to evaluate the effect of publicity intervention.Results After the publicity intervention,a total of 240 breeders were investigated,and 176 people were aware of brucellosis prevention and control knowledge,with an overall awareness rate of 73.33%(176/240),which was significantly higher than that before the publicity intervention(57.50%,115/200),and the difference was statistically significant(χ^(2)=12.21,P=0.005).After the publicity intervention,the awareness rates of breeders on"can cattle and sheep transmit diseases to humans"and"do you know that cattle and sheep can only be purchased after passing the quarantine inspection"were relatively high,they were 95.83%(230/240)and 95.00%(228/240),respectively,and the differences were statistically significant(χ^(2)=50.04,112.64,P<0.001)compared w

关 键 词：布鲁氏菌病 知识 行为 宣传干预 效果 

分 类 号：R516.7[医药卫生—内科学] R183[医药卫生—临床医学]