大疫背景下医学实习生心理状况调查及干预策略  

Investigation and coping strategies of anxiety and depression of medical interns amid COVID-19 pandemic

作　　者：毛森林[1] 罗莎[2] 俞春江[1] 王莉[1] 李峰[1] Mao Senlin;Luo Sha;Yu Chunjiang(The Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University,Harbin 150086,Heilongjiang,China;Heilongjiang Province Forestry General Hospital,Harbin 150040,Heilongjiang,China)

机构地区：[1]哈尔滨医科大学附属第二医院,黑龙江哈尔滨150086 [2]黑龙江省森工总医院,黑龙江哈尔滨150040

出　　处：《中国高等医学教育》2022年第4期30-31,共2页China Higher Medical Education

基　　金：黑龙江省教育科学规划省专项重点课题(GJE1320123);哈尔滨医科大学附属第二医院毕业后教育课题(2020020227)。

摘　　要：目的:识别医学实习生的焦虑抑郁状态并制定干预策略。方法:随机选取160名医学实习生,采用PHQ-9和GAD-7自评量表进行电子问卷调查并分析其影响因素。结果:医学实习生抑郁状态的检出率为46.25%,焦虑状态的检出率为47.50%;就业压力大、性格内向、实习过程中经常担心出现医疗差错、经常对疫情恐慌、疫情信息中负面信息接收量占比大的实习生更容易出现焦虑、抑郁的状态。结论:新冠肺炎疫情期间医学实习生的焦虑及抑郁状态发生率较高,需要采取优化实习流程、开展职业防护教育、加强医学职业精神培养等综合策略进行干预。Objective:To identify the anxiety and depression state of medical interns and formulate intervention strategies.Method:Randomly select 160 medical interns,use PHQ-9 and GAD-7 self-assessment scale to conduct electronic questionnaire survey and analyze its influencing factors.Results:The detection rate of depression in medical interns was 46.25%,and the detection rate of anxiety was 47.50%;employment pressure,introverted personality,frequent worry about medical errors during the internship,frequent panic about the epidemic and negative information Interns with a large proportion of information received are more prone to anxiety and depression.Conclusion:The medical interns have a higher incidence of anxiety and depression during the epidemic of new coronary pneumonia.Comprehensive strategies such as optimizing the internship process,carrying out public health event prevention and control education,and strengthening medical professionalism training are required for intervention.

关 键 词：新型冠状病毒肺炎 医学实习生 焦虑抑郁状态 

分 类 号：G444[哲学宗教—心理学]