支撑交通治理升级的智能汽车科技创新发展战略  

Intelligent Vehicle Technology Innovation Development Strategy Supporting the Upgrading of Traffic

作　　者：刘宗巍[1,2] 朱光钰 郝瀚[1,2] 赵福全[1,2] Liu Zongwei;Zhu Guangyu;Hao Han;Zhao Fuquan(State Key Laboratory of Automotive Safety and Energy,Beijing 100084,China;Tsinghua Automotive Strategy Research Institute,Tsinghua University,Beijing 100084,China)

机构地区：[1]汽车安全与节能国家重点实验室,北京100084 [2]清华大学汽车产业与技术战略研究院,北京100084

出　　处：《科技管理研究》2022年第8期34-41,共8页Science and Technology Management Research

基　　金：中国工程院重点项目“突破智能汽车核心瓶颈,实践交通治理智能化”(2019-XZ-55)。

摘　　要：智能汽车可实现城市资源的统筹调度、优化分配和顺畅流动,是实现交通治理智能化升级的重要突破口。为促进中国实现交通治理的智能化升级,从车端视角对智能汽车科技群进行系统梳理,建立涵盖人工智能、通信、地理信息数字化和计算机科学四大领域的基本框架,通过综合评估发现中国在5G通信技术、应用软件开发能力、导航与定位领域具有部分优势,但在高性能芯片、车用人工智能算法以及信息安全等核心技术领域存在明显的瓶颈和短板。在此基础上,描绘面向交通治理能力升级的中国智能汽车科技创新协同发展战略和技术路线图,提出由智能汽车提供商、软硬件提供商及平台运营商等多方共同主导的网状生态系统的未来智能汽车产业生态理想图景,并梳理分析各类相关企业在实践中有效分工协作的特色商业模式。最后分别从国家和企业层面给出践行智能汽车科技创新发展战略、支撑交通治理智能化升级的方向性建议。Intelligent vehicles can realize the overall dispatching,optimal allocation and smooth flow of urban resources,and is an important breakthrough to the intelligent upgrading of transport governance.In order to promote the intelligent upgrade of transport governance in China,the intelligent vehicle technology cluster has been systematically summarized from the vehicle end and a basic framework has been established covering four major fields:artificial intelligence(AI),communication,geographic information digitization and computer science.Through a comprehensive assessment,this paper finds that China has some advantages in the fields of 5G technology,application development capability,navigation and positioning,but there are obvious bottlenecks and shortcomings in terms of core technologies such as high-performance chips,automotive AI algorithms,and information security.On this basis,the collaborative development strategy and technology roadmap of China’s intelligent vehicle technology innovation with the aim of transport governance capacity upgrade is described,an ideal picture of the future intelligent vehicle industry featuring an ecosystem network co-dominated by intelligent vehicle providers,hardware and software providers and platform operators is painted,and the characteristic business models of various related enterprises in the practice of effective division of labor and collaboration is sorted out and analyzed.Finally,the paper gives some suggestions on the directions for implementing the development strategy for intelligent automobile science and technology innovation and supporting the intelligent upgrading of transport governance from the national and enterprise levels respectively.

关 键 词：智能汽车 交通治理 智能汽车科技群 人工智能 技术路线图 

分 类 号：F416.67[经济管理—产业经济] TP18[自动化与计算机技术—控制理论与控制工程]