“十三五”国家重点研发计划农业领域立项项目布局分析——以畜禽重大疫病防控与高效安全养殖重点专项为例  

Analysis on distribution of National Key Research and Development Program in agriculture during the 13th Five-Year Period:take prevention and control of major epidemic diseases and efficient and safe husbandry breeding in livestock and poultry key project as an example

作　　者：杨毅 陶旭 孙康泰[2] YANG Yi;TAO Xu;SUN Kangtai(Office of Scientific&Development,Huazhong Agricultural University,Wuhan 430070,China;China Rural Technology Development Center,Beijing 100045,China)

机构地区：[1]华中农业大学科学技术发展研究院,武汉430070 [2]中国农村技术开发中心,北京100045

出　　处：《华中农业大学学报》2022年第3期79-86,共8页Journal of Huazhong Agricultural University

基　　金：华中农业大学科技政策管理研究项目(1700212)。

摘　　要：国家重点研发计划是“十三五”中央财政科技计划改革的产物,已经逐步成为中国支持重大社会公益性研究、重大科学问题和重大共性关键技术的重要渠道。本文以2016-2020年农业领域立项项目为研究对象,梳理七大农作物育种、化学肥料和农药减施增效综合技术研发、畜禽重大疫病防控与高效安全养殖综合技术研发、粮食丰产增效科技创新、智能农机装备、现代食品加工及粮食收储运技术与装备、林业资源培育及高效利用技术创新、农业面源和重金属污染农田综合防治与修复技术研发、绿色宜居村镇技术创新、蓝色粮仓科技创新、主要经济作物优质高产与产业提质增效科技创新等11个重点专项立项和项目分布情况,并选取畜禽重点专项,从项目申报评审、分领域立项、研究力量组成和趋势分析4个方面进行评述。进而从围绕国家战略需求、密切产学研合作和实施专业化管理等方面提出建议和思考,旨在为科研单位和科研人员提高承担国家重大科研任务能力提供参考。The National Key Research and Development Program is the product of the central finan⁃cial science and technology plan reform during the 13th Five-Year Period.It has gradually become an impor⁃tant channel for China to support major public welfare research,major scientific problems,major generic key technologies and product research and development.In this paper,we take agricultural projects of 11 key projects from 2016 to 2020 as the research object,analyze the distribution of projects in major provinces and three types of units.We select livestock and poultry key project,review from project application and re⁃view,project establishment in different fields,research strength composition and trend analysis.Finally,three suggestions are put forward:the first,we should focus on national strategic needs and industrial devel⁃opment trends to foster new projects;the second,we should strengthen cooperation between enterprises,universities and research institutes,build an innovation consortium;the third,we should implement profes⁃sional management and improve project performance.The above suggestions are intended to provide refer⁃ence for research institutions and researchers to improve their ability to undertake major national research tasks.

关 键 词：国家重点研发计划 农业领域 项目布局 科研管理畜禽专项 

分 类 号：F322[经济管理—产业经济]