肌少症的研究进展  

Research progress of sarcopenia

作　　者：张伟娟 张晓阳[1] ZHANG Wei-juan;ZHANG Xiao-yang(The Fifth Affliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University,Urumqi,Xinjiang,830000,China)

机构地区：[1]新疆医科大学第五附属医院,新疆乌鲁木齐830000

出　　处：《黑龙江医学》2022年第9期1147-1149,共3页Heilongjiang Medical Journal

摘　　要：随着全球老龄化人口进程的加快,老年人群的发病率呈上升趋势,提高老年人生活质量已成为当下的一种挑战。老年综合征包括肌少症、衰弱、失能等疾病,而肌少症则被认为是一种危害身体健康的新的疾病,且受到国内外的高度关注。目前肌少症尚未有明确定义,将肌肉数量或质量减少和肌力的下降,称为肌肉减少症(肌少症)。肌少症的后遗症通常导致虚弱、骨折、独立性下降及随后的医疗保健费用增加。临床上迫切需要提供更好的诊断,预防和个性化医疗保健。提倡老年人加强身体活动和多补充营养是预防肌肉减少症的主要研究方法,也有较好的疗效。本研究主要通过老年人肌少症的患病率、病理生理、预防及治疗等方面进行阐述。With the acceleration of the global aging population,the incidence of the elderly population is on the rise,and improving the quality of life of the elderly has become a challenge at present.Geriatric syndrome includes sarcopenia,frailty,disability and other diseases,and sarcopenia is considered to be a new disease that endangers health,and has received high attention at home and abroad.There is currently no well-defined definition of sarcopenia,which refers to a decrease in muscle quantity or mass and a decrease in muscle strength,called sarcopenia(sarcopenia).Sequelae of sarcopenia often result in weakness,fractures,loss of independence and subsequent increased healthcare costs.There is an urgent clinical need to provide better diagnostic,preventive and personalized healthcare.Advocating physical activity and nutritional supplements in older adults are the main research methods for sarcopenia prevention,and they also have good efficacy.The prevalence,pathophysiology,prevention and treatment of sarcopenia in the elderly are described.

关 键 词：肌肉减少症 肌肉量 虚弱 

分 类 号：R592[医药卫生—老年医学]