论宋诗对礼物之砚的呈现和诗人心态的变迁  

On the Performance of Gift Inkstone in Song poetry and the Change of Poet’s Mentality

作　　者：胡楠芳 Hu Nanfang

机构地区：[1]复旦大学中文系

出　　处：《理论界》2022年第3期88-94,共7页Theory Horizon

摘　　要：砚台在宋代常常作为礼物参与文人生活,并由诗歌展开描写。关注这一现象可以发现,中唐至南宋,砚台身份由尤物变为耐久朋,文人心态也由关注好事之名、酬报焦虑而转向言志寄托,揭橥出宋代文人面对新兴趣味的动态过程。礼物体系包含赠受双方,关涉诗学空间的开闭状态。考察礼物之砚的书写会发现,书写内容由赠受双方的对话逐渐变成个人与物件的交流,显示出诗学空间由庙堂转向江湖,诗人注意力由外向内变化的动态过程。In Song dynasty, inkstone often participated in literati life as a gift,and was described by poetry. Focusing on this phenomenon, we can find that from the Middle Tang Dynasty to the Southern Song Dynasty, the status of inkstone changed from beauty to durable friend, and the mentality of the literati changed from paying attention to the name of good deeds and rewarding anxiety to expressing their aspirations, revealing the dynamic process of the literati facing new tastes in Song Dynasty. The gift system is a dialogue system which contains both the giver and the receiver, which is related to the opening and closing state of poetics space. Through the observation of the inkstone circulation of gifts, this paper finds that the dialogue system between the givers and recipients gradually turns into the communication between individuals and objects, which shows that the attention of the poets’ changes from outside to inside.

关 键 词：砚台 礼物 身份 诗人心态 

分 类 号：I207.22[文学—中国文学]