《九章》写作时间、篇名及主题辨析  

The Differentiation of Writing Time,Title and Theme of Jiu Zhang

作　　者：方铭[1] FANG Ming(Institute of Guangming Literary Heritege,Beijing language and Culture University,Beijing 100083,China)

机构地区：[1]北京语言大学光明文学遗产研究所,北京100083

出　　处：《山西大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2022年第3期24-34,共11页Journal of Shanxi University(Philosophy and Social Science Edition)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重点项目“中国文学史书写体系的西化与化西问题研究”(19AZW015)。

摘　　要：《九章》是《楚辞》中的一组诗歌,关于《九章》的作者、写作时间、篇名和各篇主题,存在各种不同的观点。文章通过文献梳理和文本细读,肯定《九章》皆为屈原所作,认为这九篇作品都应是屈原放流时期所写,包括楚怀王流亡秦国时期,以及楚怀王死后楚顷襄王“怒迁”屈原以后两个时间段。《九章》的编者很可能就是刘安。《九章》的主题和书写方式与《离骚》一脉相承,可以看作是《离骚》的续篇。Jiu Zhang is a group of poems from Chu Ci.There are diverse views on the author,writing time,title,and themes of Jiu Zhang.By sorting out literature and reading the text in detail,the paper affirms that Jiu Zhang is the work of QU Yuan,and it believed that these nine works were written by QU Yuan during his exile–the time period including the period when King Huai was trapped in Qin,and the period when King Qingxiang banished QU Yuan after the death of King Huai.The editor of Jiu Zhang was probably LIU An.The theme and writing style of Jiu Zhang are in the same vein as Li Sao,and can be seen as a sequel to Li Sao.

关 键 词：楚辞 九章 屈原 

分 类 号：I222.3[文学—中国文学]