黄侃巾箱本《广韵》校勘及其音韵学研究  

HUANG Kan’s Collation of Guangyun in Jinxiang Version and His Study of Chinese Phonology

作　　者：张民权 赵凯雯 ZHANG Min-quan;ZHAO Kai-wen(School of Humanities,Nanchang University,Nanchang 330031,China;School of Humanities,Communication University of China,Beijing 100024,China)

机构地区：[1]南昌大学人文学院,江西南昌330031 [2]中国传媒大学人文学院,北京100024

出　　处：《山西大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2022年第3期35-49,共15页Journal of Shanxi University(Philosophy and Social Science Edition)

摘　　要：自清代以来,学者们十分重视《广韵》的校勘工作,取得了丰硕成果。黄侃继承清代传统语言学成就,在《广韵》校勘及其音系研究上开掘甚多。黄侃独特的批校方式,与清儒迥然不同,他把校勘重心放在《广韵》音系的整理上,归纳《广韵》韵类与古韵的关系,梳理《广韵》又音,探寻《广韵》韵字与《说文》的关系,阐释文字孳乳变易过程,努力使《广韵》研究与《说文》《尔雅》结合在一起,使得音韵、文字、训诂融为一体,成为一个系统。所以,黄侃不仅校勘《广韵》,而且通过校勘《广韵》进行音韵文字的综合研究,以探讨《广韵》当时编撰上的问题。文章循此思路,把研究重点放在黄侃与陈澧《广韵》音系的比较上,并就陈澧《切韵考》中的《广韵》韵类与“增加字”等与黄侃批校之关系做了深入探讨,从而全面展现黄侃音韵学之渊源,总结黄侃校勘中之得失。Since the Qing Dynasty,great importance has been attached to the collation of Guangyun,and fruitful results have been achieved.HUANG Kan inherited the achievements of traditional linguistics since the Qing Dynasty,mainly studying the collation of Guangyun and its phonology.Different from the scholars in the Qing Dynasty,HUANG Kan’s collation focused on the phonemic system of Guangyun,summarizing the“another sound”of Guangyun,exploring the relationship between the rhyme words of Guangyun and Shuowenjiezi and explaining the changing process of characters.It was committed to combining the study of Guangyun with that of Shuowenjiezi and Erya,so as to integrate the Chinese phonology,characters and Xungu.Therefore,HUANG Kan not only collated Guangyun,but also made a comprehensive study of the Chinese phonology and characters to explore the problems in the compilation of Guangyun at that time.This paper mainly focuses on the comparison of the phonology of Guangyun between HUANG Kan and CHEN Li,makes an in-depth study on the relationship between the rhyme category of Guangyun and“added words”in CHEN Li’s Qieyunkao and HUANG Kan’s critical collation in order to completely reveal the origin of HUANG Kan’s phonology.Finally,it summarizes the gains and losses in HUANG Kan’s collation.

关 键 词：黄侃 《广韵》校勘 韵类 陈澧《切韵考》 

分 类 号：H109.2[语言文字—汉语] H113.3