从拜占庭到薄骨律:一份粟特语地名录所反映的丝绸之路走向  

From Byzantium to Bogulv:The Trend of the Silk Road Reflected by a Sogdian Gazetteer

作　　者：王永平[1] WANG Yong-ping(History College,Capital Normal University,Bejing 100089,China)

机构地区：[1]首都师范大学历史学院,北京100089

出　　处：《山西大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2022年第3期88-95,共8页Journal of Shanxi University(Philosophy and Social Science Edition)

基　　金：北京市社会科学基金重点项目“殊方异俗外来风:全球史视野下中古丝绸之路多元文明互动”(16LSA003);国家社会科学基金项目“全球史视野下汉唐丝绸之路多元文明互动中的殊方异俗外来风研究”(17BZS007)。

摘　　要：T ii D 94号粟特语地名文书记载了从拜占廷到薄骨律(灵州)等一系列地名。该文书所提到的地名除英国学者亨宁(W.B.Henning)进行过释读外,还有学者对其进行了补正。文章对前辈学者的成果进行了比对订正,并在此基础上指出该地名反映了9—10世纪粟特人在丝绸之路沿线从事国际贩运贸易的活动轨迹,同时对薄骨律在丝绸之路上的重要地位进行了考察,认为在唐后期到五代宋初时期,灵州成为中原西通西域的西北门户,也成为粟特人东来贩贸的最后中转站,这实际上反映了当时丝绸之路走向的变迁。T ii D 94 Sogdian gazetteer records a range of place-names from Byzantium to Bogulv(Lingzhou).In addition to the interpretation of the place names mentioned in the gazetteer by the British scholar W.B.Henning,some scholars have also corrected them.After comparing the achievements of the predecessors and correcting the mistakes in their works,the author points out that the place name reflects the activity track of Sogdians engaged in international trafficking along the Silk Road in the 9 th and 10 th centuries.At the same time,through the investigation into the important position of Bogulv on the Silk Road,it is believed that from the late Tang Dynasty to the early Song Dynasty,Lingzhou became the northwest gateway from the Central China to the Western Region,and also became the last transfer station for the Sogdians to trade from the east.This actually reflects the changes in the trend of the Silk Road.

关 键 词：T ii D 94号粟特语地名文书 丝绸之路 薄骨律(灵州) 粟特 

分 类 号：K928.6[历史地理—人文地理学]