分配正义、空间重构与均衡性发展--共同富裕“中国方案”的空间尺度  

Distributive Justice,Spatial Reconfiguration and Balanced Development--Spatial Dimensions of the"Chinese Solution"for Common Prosperity

作　　者：刘伟 Liu Wei

机构地区：[1]中山大学马克思主义学院 [2]广东省社会科学研究基地-国内安全与社会稳定研究中心 [3]广东省习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想研究中心中山大学研究基地,广东广州510275

出　　处：《新疆社会科学》2022年第3期24-35,178,共13页Social Sciences in Xinjiang

基　　金：国家社科基金青年项目“海外中国共产党政治研究的学术史研究”(21CZZ005);教育部人文社会科学青年基金项目“资本循环视阈下中国区域经济不平衡地理演化特征、形成机制及模式重构研究”(20YJCZH080);教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目“马克思主义实践哲学与全球化时代的人类理想”(16JJD710015)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：空间是社会关系和社会实践的表达载体,空间分配正义是空间生产和空间资源配置中空间权益的具体体现。当前中国经济社会面临着空间资源配置不均衡、空间供给不均等、空间权益不平等等突出问题。共同富裕已经成为未来十年中国整体的政策靶向,随着一揽子中央政策和国家战略的稳步实施,共同富裕“中国方案”已经基本落地并初见成效。有别于西方国家片面的福利制度,“中国方案”的实质是空间权益的分配调整,核心是通过空间尺度的资源调控与正义修复来践行分配正义,借助市场调节、政府再分配、资本约制等手段,促进资源要素自由流动、高效配置,推动效率和公平实现新的动态平衡,增强发展的均衡性、协调性、包容性。同时,在全球空间内共同富裕不仅是中国式现代化的重要特征,也是发展中国家实现现代化的一个借鉴蓝本,并促进了全球空间治理的包容性发展与文明交流互鉴。Space is the expression carrier of social relations and social practices,and spatial dis-tributive justice is the concrete expression of spatial rights and interests in spatial production and spatial resource allocation.At present,China's economy and society are faced with the outstanding problems of uneven allocation of spatial resources,unequal spatial supply and unequal spatial rights and interests.With the steady implementation of a package of central policies and national strate-gies,the"China Plan"for common prosperity has basically been put into practice and is beginning to bear fruit.Unlike the one-sided welfare systems of Western countries,the essence of the"China Proposal"is the adjustment of the distribution of spatial rights and interests,the core of which is to practise distributive justice through the regulation of resources and the restoration of justice on a spatial scale,promoting the free flow and efficient allocation of resource factors by means of market regulation,government redistribution and capital restraint,and promoting efficiency and equity.To achieve a new dynamic balance and enhance the balance,coordination and inclusiveness of develop-ment.At the same time,common prosperity in global space is not only an important feature of Chi-nese-style modernization,but also a blueprint for developing countries to achieve modernization,and promotes the inclusive development of global space governance and the exchange and mutual appre-ciation of civilizations.

关 键 词：分配正义 均衡性发展 空间重构 橄榄型社会 差别富裕 

分 类 号：F126[经济管理—世界经济]