能力与增收:民族村寨农户旅游可持续增收机理研究——以龙脊梯田景区大寨村为例  

Ability and Increased Revenue:Mechanism of Sustainable Increased Tourism Revenue of Farmers in Ethnic Villages:A Case Study of Dazhai Village in Longji Terraces Scenic Spot

作　　者：郑密 吴忠军 王佳果 ZHENG Mi;WU Zhong-jun;WANG Jia-guo(College of Tourism and Landscape Architecture,Guilin University of Technology,Guilin 541006;National Tourism Research Base of China Tourism Academy,Guilin 541006,China)

机构地区：[1]桂林理工大学旅游与风景园林学院,广西桂林541006 [2]中国旅游研究院民族旅游研究基地,广西桂林541006

出　　处：《地理与地理信息科学》2022年第3期136-144,共9页Geography and Geo-Information Science

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目“民族村寨农民旅游可持续增收机理与实证研究”(71964010);广西壮族自治区研究生教育创新计划项目“产业跃迁视角下民族村寨农户旅游可持续增收能力测度及影响因素研究”(YCSW2021193);国家社会科学基金项目“梯田农业文化遗产保护与发展的旅游社会学研究”(20XSH022)。

摘　　要：农户增收能力培养是实现农户旅游可持续增收的内生动力,该文以龙脊梯田景区大寨村为例,以内源式发展理论、能力贫困理论等为基础,借助改进的DFID-SLA框架,运用综合指数、路径模型、地理探测器等数据分析方法,探讨民族村寨农户生计能力的群体差异;引入农户生计能力、环境适应能力、社会保障能力和就业创业能力4个变量构建农户旅游可持续增收概念模型,以探索农户旅游可持续增收能力与增收结果的关系,结果如下:1)生计能力两极分化严重,从事旅游经营农户的生计能力远高于非旅游经营农户,并且各生计类型农户的金融生计能力均最低;2)农户旅游可持续增收的影响机理符合DFID-SLA理论框架,且影响最大的因素是生计能力;3)各生计能力对社会保障能力、就业创业能力和增收结果有显著影响,且任意两个因子的交互作用对结果变量的解释力均显著增强,文化生计能力的综合作用尤为明显。在此基础上揭示了农户旅游可持续增收机理,提供了民族村寨农户旅游可持续增收的优化方案和政策建议。The cultivation on the increased revenue ability of farmers is the endogenous dynamic to realize the sustainable increased tourism revenue of farmers.Taking Dazhai Village of Longji Terrace Scenic Spot as an example,based on the endogenous development theory,capacity poverty theory and others,and using the synthetical index method,path model method,geographic detector and other data analysis methods with the improved DFID-SLA framework,the group differences in the livelihood ability of farmers in ethnic villages were discussed.Four variables,including livelihood ability,environmental adaptability,social security ability and employment and entrepreneurship ability of farmers,were introduced to construct a conceptual model for sustainable increased tourism revenue of farmers,so that the relationship between ability of the sustainable increased tourism revenue of farmers and increased revenue results were further explored.The results were concluded as below:1)the polarization of livelihood ability was serious,the livelihood ability of farmers engaged in tourism operation was much higher than that of non-tourism operation farmers,and the financial livelihood ability of all kinds of farmers was the lowest;2)the influencing mechanism for sustainable increased tourism revenue of farmers conformed to the theoretical framework of DFID-SLA,and the factor with the greatest impact was livelihood ability;3)each livelihood ability had a significant impact on the social security ability,employment and entrepreneurship ability and increased revenue results,the interaction of any two factors significantly enhanced the interpretation of outcome variables,for which the comprehensive effect of cultural livelihood ability was particularly obvious.On the basis of the above analysis,the mechanism for sustainable increased tourism revenue of farmers was further revealed.Moreover,the optimization schemes and policy suggestions involved the sustainable increased tourism revenue of farmers in ethnic villages were proposed.

关 键 词：农户旅游增收 增收能力 民族村寨旅游 可持续发展 

分 类 号：F323.8[经济管理—产业经济] F592.7