景观结构要素与色彩因子对滨水景观视觉质量的影响——以武汉东湖磨山景区为例  

Influence of Landscape Structure Elements and Color Factors on the Visual Quality of Waterfront Landscape——A Case Study in Wuhan East Lake Mount Mo Scenic Area

作　　者：马薛骑 裘鸿菲[1] 张群[1] MA Xue-qi;QIU Hong-fei;ZHANG Qun(College of Landscape Architecture,Huazhong Agricultural University,Wuhan 430070,Hubei,China)

机构地区：[1]华中农业大学园艺林学学院,湖北武汉430070

出　　处：《西北林学院学报》2022年第3期231-238,280,共9页Journal of Northwest Forestry University

基　　金：国家自然科学基金面上项目(31770753);中央高校基本科研业务费专项(2662018PY087)。

摘　　要：从视觉特征上的景观视觉吸引要素出发,运用SBE法和色彩量化分析等方法,构建预测模型,从空间要素、实体景物要素以及色彩结构、色彩组成方面探究景观结构要素和色彩因子对武汉东湖磨山景区滨水景观视觉质量的影响以及两者的共同作用效果。结果表明,景观结构要素对景观视觉质量的影响由大到小为:滨水空间亲水性、空间尺度、驳岸类型;色彩因子对景观视觉质量的影响由大到小为:主色彩占比、色彩数量、景观色泽、色彩主次分明程度。综合考量景观结构要素与色彩因子的共同影响,能更好地反映滨水景观的视觉质量。研究结果为东湖磨山景区滨水景观视觉质量提升和其他滨水景观的研究提供参考。Based on the visual attraction elements of landscape which derive from visual characteristics,this study adopted the SBE method,conducted color quantitative analysis and established prediction models to investigate the influence of landscape structure elements and color factors on the visual quality of waterfront landscape of Wuhan East Lake Mount Mo Scenic Area as well as the mutual effect between the two variables from the aspects of spatial elements,physical landscape elements,color structure and color composition.The results were as follows:the influences of landscape structure elements to the landscape visual quality were in the order of waterfront space hydrophilicity>spatial scale>types of revetment;the influences of color factors to the landscape visual quality were the main color ratio>numbers of color>vibrant sense of landscape>contrast between the main color and other colors.The combined effect of landscape structure elements and color factors can better reflect the visual quality of the waterfront landscape.The study attempted to provide references for improving the visual quality of the waterfront landscape of the East Lake Mount Mo Scenic Area and other studies on waterfront landscape.

关 键 词：滨水景观 视觉质量 景观结构要素 色彩量化 SBE法 东湖磨山景区 

分 类 号：S731.3[农业科学—林学]