《等韵易简》等三种等韵文献与清末天津方音  

Three Dengyun Books Such As Dengyun Yijian(《等韵易简》)and Tianjin dialect in Later Qing Dynasty

作　　者：李军[1] LI Jun

机构地区：[1]南昌大学客赣方言与语言应用研究中心,江西南昌330031

出　　处：《古汉语研究》2022年第2期2-16,126,共16页Research in Ancient Chinese Language

基　　金：国家社科基金重大项目“汉语等韵学著作集成、数据库建设与系列专题研究”(17ZDA302)。

摘　　要：津门张恩成所著《等韵易简》,渠阳张序宾所著《声韵指掌》以及博园手订《韵谱》等三种等韵文献的编撰体例一致,韵图内容、音系结构相同,都是以天津方言为基础编撰的《直图》系列等韵文献。这三部等韵文献以不同的方式反映了清代末年天津方言的语音特点,真实记录了平声分阴、阳,天津城区方言阴平低、阳平高,而宝坻方言阴平高、阳平低的声调特点。论文以《等韵易简》为主要对象,对三部等韵文献所反映的实际语音系统与语音特征进行了归纳,与现代天津方言语音进行了比较。Zhang En-cheng's Dengyun Yijian(《等韵易简》),Zhang Xu-bin's Shengyun Zhizhang(《声韵指掌》)and Bo Yuan's Yunpu(《韵谱》)have the same compilation style,the same rhyme content and phonological structure.All of them are based on Tianjin dialect and compiled on the basis of Zhitu(《直图》).These three books reflect the phonetic characteristics of Tianjin dialect in different forms,and record the tone characteristics of ping tone divided to yin and yang,with the difference between the high and the low.This paper takes the Dengyun Yijian as the main object,summarizes the actual phonetic features reflected in the three books,and compares them with modern Tianjin dialect.

关 键 词：《等韵易简》 等韵文献 天津方音 

分 类 号：H114[语言文字—汉语]