“古平声字今读仄声”现象摭考  

Even-tone Characters in Ancient Time Are spoken in Oblique Tone at Present

作　　者：王进安[1] 林一鸣[1] WANG Jin-an;LIN Yi-ming

机构地区：[1]福建师范大学文学院,福建福州350007

出　　处：《古汉语研究》2022年第2期17-26,126,共11页Research in Ancient Chinese Language

基　　金：国家社科基金重大项目“汉语等韵学著作集成、数据库建设及系列专题研究”(17ZDA302)。

摘　　要：从古到今,汉语的语音不断地发生着演变。按照汉语语音演变的规律,古平声字一般今读阴平或者阳平。然而,一些上古平声字到中古再到现代的语音演变中,存在“古平声字今读仄声”的现象。本文摭拾部分有此现象的汉字,从语音演变和审音的取舍两个方面进行考证和分析,总结出这种现象的语音演变轨迹及其特点。From the time immemorial to the modern era, the pronunciation of Chinese language undergoes constant changes. In line with the laws of the evolution of the pronunciation of Chinese language, even-tone characters in the ancient time are spoken in level tone or rising tone at present. Nevertheless, in the course of even-tone characters pronunciation evolution from palaeoid to mid-ancient time and to the modern era, there is a phenomenon that “eventone characters in the ancient time are spoken in oblique tone at present”. This thesis, picking up some Chinese characters featuring this phenomenon, makes an in-depth analysis and verification on the pronunciation evolution and how to discern tonal levels and bring into conclusion on the features and trace of pronunciation evolution of this phenomenon.

关 键 词：上古音 中古音 平声字 语音演变 《汉语大字典》 

分 类 号：H114[语言文字—汉语]