加强媒介按蚊可持续精准控制巩固中国疟疾消除成果  

Sustainable and precise Anopheles control to maintain malaria elimination in China

作　　者：刘起勇[1] LIU Qi-yong(National Institute for Communicable Disease Control and Prevention^Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Beijing 102206,China)

机构地区：[1]中国疾病预防控制中心传染病预防控制所,北京102206

出　　处：《中国血吸虫病防治杂志》2022年第2期117-119,共3页Chinese Journal of Schistosomiasis Control

摘　　要：疟疾曾给我国造成沉重的疾病、经济和社会负担。经过70余年的不懈努力,2021年6月我国通过了WHO无疟疾认证。本文简要回顾了我国疟疾从控制到消除后各阶段的媒介按蚊控制策略,揭示了我国消除疟疾后面临的输入再传播风险及媒介按蚊防控挑战,强调了在消除疟疾后仍需做好媒介按蚊可持续精准控制,以巩固我国消除疟疾成果。此外,本文还提出应将我国成功的媒介按蚊控制策略、技术及经验向全球分享,以助力全球控制和消除疟疾行动。Malaria caused a heavy disease, economic and social burdens in China. Following 70-year concerted efforts, China has been awarded a malaria-free certification by the WHO on June 2021. This paper summarizes the control strategies of Anopheles vectors from malaria control to post-elimination stages in China, emphasizes the risk of imported malaria cases caused re-transmission and the challenges of Anopheles control after malaria elimination in China. Sustainable and precise vector control is still required in China during the post-elimination stage to consolidate malaria elimination achievements in the country. In addition,China’s innovative vector control strategies, technologies and experiences will contribute to global malaria control and elimination programs.

关 键 词：疟疾 消除 媒介控制 按蚊 

分 类 号：R531.3[医药卫生—内科学]