氢燃料电池车储氢技术及其发展现状  

Hydrogen Storage Technology of Hydrogen Fuel Cell Vehicle and Its Development Status

作　　者：崔明月 朱小平 薛科 范嘉乐 马胜宇 CUI Mingyue;ZHU Xiaoping;XUE Ke;FAN Jiale;MA Shengyu(School of Chemical Equipment,Shenyang University of Technology,Liaoyang 111003,China)

机构地区：[1]沈阳工业大学化工装备学院,辽宁辽阳111003

出　　处：《汽车实用技术》2022年第10期173-178,共6页Automobile Applied Technology

基　　金：辽宁省教育厅科学研究面上项目(LJKZ0166)。

摘　　要：在氢能产业链中,储氢技术是氢能发展中不可或缺的一个环节,各种储氢技术已应用于车载储氢系统。综述了氢燃料电池车储氢技术的研究现状,并对高压气态储氢、低温液态储氢、有机液体储氢和金属氢化物储氢的优缺点进行对比分析。物理储氢技术具有储氢质量高、成本低、操作简单等特点;化学储氢技术在具有高储氢能力的同时提高了储氢技术的安全性。为满足氢燃料电池汽车对储氢技术的要求,在达到更清洁、更安全、低成本标准的同时,保持高能量密度储存是储氢技术的关键。In the hydrogen energy industry chain,hydrogen storage technology is an indispensable link in the development of hydrogen energy.Various hydrogen storage technologies have been applied to the vehicle hydrogen storage system.In this paper,the research status of hydrogen storage technology for hydrogen fuel cell vehicle is reviewed.The advantages and disadvantages of high-pressure gaseous hydrogen storage,low temperature liquid hydrogen storage,organic liquid hydrogen storage and metal hydride hydrogen storage are compared and analyzed.Physical hydrogen storage technology has the characteristics of high quality,low cost and simple operation.Chemical hydrogen storage technology not only has high hydrogen storage capacity but also improves the safety of hydrogen storage technology.In order to meet the requirements of hydrogen storage technology for hydrogen fuel cell vehicles,maintaining high energy density storage is the key of hydrogen storage technology while achieving cleaner,safer and low-cost standards.

关 键 词：氢燃料电池车 储氢技术 氢能 碳达峰 

分 类 号：TK91[动力工程及工程热物理]