少数民族权利保护的中国经验探析  

Research on the Protection of Ethnic Minority Rights in China

作　　者：倪文艳 Ni Wenyan

机构地区：[1]山东大学法学院

出　　处：《人权研究（辑刊）》2021年第2期318-331,528,共15页Journal of Human Rights

摘　　要：我国少数民族权利保护体系的形成和发展是在国家建构的推进下展开的,中国共产党展开了奠基历程,在新中国成立时特定的环境和政治生态下,国家能力建设形塑了少数民族权利保护体系的基本形式与样貌。改革开放以后,少数民族权利保护体系逐渐规范化。新时代,国家能力不断提升,逐渐形成了促进少数民族权利全面发展的中国经验。在“两个大局”的时代背景下,国家还需要进一步提升整合能力、制度执行能力和财政能力,为少数民族权利的享有和实现提供更加有力的保障。The state is an important factor in the protection of the rights of ethnic minorities,and the rights of ethnic minorities themselves also have national attributes.The formation and development of the protection system of ethnic minority rights in China is carried out under the promotion of national construction.In this process,the Communist Party of China started the foundation laying process.In the period of the founding of the People’s Republic of China,based on the specific environment and political ecology,the basic form and appearance of the protection of ethnic minority rights were shaped by national capacity construction.After the reform and opening up,the protection system of the rights of ethnic minorities has been gradually standardized in a new era,and the improvement of national capacity has formed a Chinese model to promote the comprehensive development of the rights of ethnic minorities.Under the new situation of domestic and international environment,To correspond with the new situation,our state needs to improve the enculturation capacity,system enforcement capacity and fiscal capacity.

关 键 词：少数民族权利 民族区域自治制度 国家能力 

分 类 号：D921[政治法律—宪法学与行政法学]