发展权的基本原则:理论反思与规范表达  

Fundamental Principles of the Right to Development:Theoretical Reflections and Normative Expressions

作　　者：张旭[1] Zhang Xu

机构地区：[1]吉林大学法学院

出　　处：《人权研究（辑刊）》2021年第2期355-381,529,530,共29页Journal of Human Rights

基　　金：国家留学基金委资助项目(项目编号:留金选[2018] 10044)。

摘　　要：作为一项发展中国家主导的基本人权,发展权在过去的几十年中对改革不合理的国际经济秩序、提升发展中国家参与全球治理的话语权产生了积极作用。由于各国对发展权议题的分歧不断增加,发展权正处于困境之中。基于发展权的既有理论与实践,从分析发展权的概念内涵与规范渊源入手,通过厘清发展权的价值与功能,进而提炼出的以人民为中心、自决发展、权利与义务相称、可持续发展、国际团结、管制的权利六项原则,既是发展权的基本原则也充分体现了发展中国家在发展权议题中的“重叠共识”,对于推动发展权的落实与跟进具有重要的理论启发与现实意义。s a fundamental human right led by developing countries,the right to development has,over the past decades,played a positive role in reforming the irrational international economic order and enhancing the discourse of developing countries as a whole on participation in global governance.The right to development is in jeopardy because of the growing disagreement among States on the very issue of the right to development.Based on the existing theory and practice of the right to development including the principles of people-centred development,self-determined development,commensurate rights and obligations,sustainable development,international solidarity and the right to regulate,which not only are the basic principles of the right to development but also fully reflect the“overlapping consensus”of developing countries on the right to development,have important theoretical inspiration and practical significance in promoting the implementation and follow-up of the right to development,by analyzing the conceptual connotation and normative sources of the right to development and clarifying the values and functions of the right to development.

关 键 词：发展权 基本原则 区域人权机制 可持续发展目标 

分 类 号：D815.7[政治法律—国际关系]