我国分布式能源发展现状及展望  

Status and Outlook of Distributed Energy Development in China

作　　者：尹昌洁 权楠 苏凯 郑漳华 张天慈 YIN Changjie;QUAN Nan;SU Kai;ZHENG Zhanghua;ZHANG Tianci(Global Energy Interconnection Co.,Ltd.,Xicheng District,Beijing 100031,China)

机构地区：[1]全球能源互联网集团有限公司,北京市西城区100031

出　　处：《分布式能源》2022年第2期1-7,共7页Distributed Energy

基　　金：国家社会科学基金青年项目(17CGJ024)。

摘　　要：分布式能源具有清洁、低碳、高效等优点,是以新能源为主体的新型电力系统的重要组成部分,是实现能源体系“碳达峰、碳中和”的有效方式。为加快构建新型电力系统、尽早实现“碳达峰、碳中和”,有必要研究和了解现阶段分布式能源发展情况。通过分析当前我国能源结构和清洁能源发展形势,以及分布式光伏、天然气分布式和分散式风电三大典型分布式能源的发展现状,归纳了分布式能源发展五方面问题:发展有待协同、成本有待降低、消纳有待提升、技术有待创新、政策有待完善。在此基础上结合国家相关政策提出加大支持力度、做好科学论证、加强技术创新、推动市场交易和鼓励电网参与五方面建议,指出多能互补系统将是分布式能源高效利用的发展方向。As an important part of building the new power system with new energy as the mainstay,the distributed energy has clean,low-carbon and high-efficient characteristics,and is one of the effective measures to achieve carbon peak and carbon neutrality goals in energy field.In order to speed up the construction of new power system and realize carbon peak and carbon neutrality as early as possible,it is necessary to study and understand the development of distributed energy at the current stage.By analyzing the current situation of China's energy structure and the development of clean energy,as well as the development status of three typical distributed energy sources,namely distributed photovoltaic,natural gas distributed and distributed wind power,this paper summarizes five problems in the development of distributed energy:development needs to be coordinated,cost needs to be reduced,electricity consumption needs to be increased,technology needs to be innovated and policies need to be improved.Based on this,by taking into account the relevant national policies,five suggestions are given out:increase policy support,make scientific proof of the project establishment,strengthen technological innovation,promote distributed energy to participate in the electricity market and encourage grid enterprises to actively cooperate with the development of distributed energy.It is pointed out that multi-energy complementary systems will be the development direction of efficient use of distributed energy.

关 键 词：分布式能源 清洁能源 能源转型 新型电力系统 碳达峰 碳中和 

分 类 号：TK01[动力工程及工程热物理]