从乡村旅游到旅游乡村--旅游型乡村转型重构特征与动力机制  

Transformation from Rural Tourism to Tourism Rural:Study on the Characteristics and Dynamic Mechanism of Tourism Rural

作　　者：李和平[1] 赵之齐 付鹏 LI Heping;ZHAO Zhiqi;FU Peng

机构地区：[1]重庆大学建筑城规学院、山地城镇建设与新技术教育部重点实验室 [2]重庆大学建筑城规学院

出　　处：《中国名城》2022年第6期70-78,共9页China Ancient City

基　　金：科技部"十三五"重点专项"绿色宜居村镇技术创新"课题"村镇聚落空间重构数字化模拟及评价模型"(编号:2018YFD1100304)。

摘　　要：在乡村振兴全面推进的背景下,乡村旅游逐渐从过去乡村附带产业转变成为支柱产业,从而产生了大量的旅游专业服务型乡村聚落。构建旅游型乡村重构发展指标体系,选取全国典型优秀案例,基于综合指标判别、系统聚类与灰色关联分析,揭示旅游型乡村重构发展的阶段特征与内部要素动力机制。结果表明:旅游型乡村重构发展可分为空间基础优化下单点发展的乡村旅游阶段、高效配置下体系化高质量发展的旅游乡村阶段;乡村发展由旅游体系建设外在驱动和用地整理内在驱动;设施优化保障发展起步,生态保育为乡村转型重构持续助力。最后结合案例总结提出4类发展路径。Under the background of the comprehensive promotion of rural revitalization,rural tourism has gradually transformed from the past rural incidental industry to a pillar industry,resulting in a large number of professional tourism service-oriented rural settlements.In this paper,we construct the index system of tourism rural reconstruction and development,select typical national cases,and reveal the characteristics and internal factor dynamic mechanism based on the comprehensive index discrimination,systematic clustering and gray factor correlation analysis.The results show that the tourism rural reconstruction can be divided into rural tourism stage of single point development under spatial optimization,and the tourism rural stage of systematization and high-quality development under efficient allocation;rural development is driven by tourism system construction and land consolidation,while facility optimization ensures development,and ecological conservation helps rural transformation and reconstruction.Finally,four types of development paths are proposed in the case summary.

关 键 词：旅游型乡村 重构特征 动力机制 乡村旅游 旅游乡村 

分 类 号：TU982[建筑科学—城市规划与设计] F590[经济管理—旅游管理]