COVID-19背景下美国的国家治理体系和治理能力分析  

Analysis of the US National Governance System and Governance Capacity in the Context of COVID-19

作　　者：张先革[1] 王丰[2] ZHANG Xian-ge;WANG Feng(School of Marxism,Hotan University,Hotan 848000,China;School of Marxism,Southwest University,Chongqing 400715,China)

机构地区：[1]和田师范专科学校马克思主义学院,新疆和田848000 [2]西南大学马克思主义学院,重庆400715

出　　处：《聊城大学学报（社会科学版）》2022年第3期104-117,共14页Journal of Liaocheng University:Social Science Edition

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目(20CGJ046):总体国家安全观视域下中亚地区安全形势对中国的影响与对策研究。

摘　　要：国家治理体系和治理能力是国家政治、经济、文化的表现,其合法性与有效性的前提是代表和维护社会的整体利益。美国的国家治理体系是资产阶级革命的产物,其历史使命是维护资本的安全和利益,而非维护社会的整体利益。当资本利益同社会整体利益发生冲突时,其必然舍弃社会整体利益,成就资本利益。分权和制衡削弱了政府的权威和国家治理能力,逐利性导致财富分配不均,致使个体和家庭的财富不足于应对突发灾害。极端个人主义价值观消解了国家治理统一社会意志的能力,使社会处于无政府状态。The national governance system and capacity is the performance of national politics,economy and culture.And the premise of its legitimacy and effectiveness is to represent and maintain the overall interests of society.The national governance system of the United States was the product of the bourgeois revolution,and its historical mission was to safeguard the security and interests of capital,not to safeguard the interests of society as a whole.When the capital interest conflicts with the whole interest of the society,it should abandon the whole interest of the society and achieve the capital interest.The separation of powers and balances weakened the authority of the government and the capacity of the state to govern.The profit-seeking nature led to the uneven distribution of wealth,which made the wealth of individuals and families insufficient to deal with sudden disasters.Extreme individualistic values undid the ability of state governance to unify the will of society,leaving it in anarchy.

关 键 词：新冠肺炎 美国 国家治理体系 国家治理能力 

分 类 号：D73[政治法律—政治学] D77[政治法律—中外政治制度]