中间地带理论与1950年代的中国对日外交  

The Middle Zone Theory and China's Diplomacy with Japan in the 1950s

作　　者：高道霖 GAO Daolin(School of Foreign Languages and Literature,Beijing Normal University,Beijing 100875,China)

机构地区：[1]北京师范大学外国语言文学学院日语系,北京100875

出　　处：《焦作大学学报》2022年第2期1-7,共7页Journal of Jiaozuo University

摘　　要：中间地带理论由毛泽东于国共内战期间首次提出,本质上是一个国际反美大联盟。它与新中国的外交方针互相影响,是对一边倒外交政策与两个阵营理论的突破。1950年代,我国对日外交大致经历了由支持日本人民反对反动政府的革命斗争,向承认日本政府、争取日本、与日本和平共处、乃至积极寻求两国关系正常化转换调整的过程,中间地带理论在其中发挥了重要的指导作用,日本被明确视为中间地带的一员。进入1960年代后,毛泽东又精确划分为两个中间地带,继续指导着对日外交实践。The Middle Zone Theory was first advanced by Mao Zedong during the civil war between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party, which is essentially an international anti-American alliance. It interacts with the new China’s foreign policy, and is a breakthrough in the theory of one-sided foreign policy and two camps. In the 1950s, China’s diplomacy with Japan generally went through a process of transformation and adjustment from supporting the Japanese people in their opposition to the reactionary government, to recognizing the Japanese government, fighting for Japan,coexisting peacefully with Japan, and even actively seeking the normalization of relations between the two countries. The zone theory played an important guiding role in this, and Japan was clearly seen as a member of the middle zone. After entering the 1960s, Mao Zedong divided it into two intermediate zones precisely and continued to guide the diplomatic practice towards Japan.

关 键 词：中间地带 对日外交 中日关系正常化 

分 类 号：D801[政治法律—政治学]