全方位护理干预在冠心病心律失常患者中的应用效果  

Application effect of all-round nursing intervention in patients with arrhythmia of coronary heart disease

作　　者：孙晶 王施展 王钰 SUN Jing;WANG Shizhan;WANG Yu(Department of Cardiovascular Medicine,Liaoning Provincial People′s Hospital,Liaoning Province,Shenyang,110000,China)

机构地区：[1]辽宁省人民医院心血管内科,辽宁沈阳110000

出　　处：《中国当代医药》2022年第11期193-196,共4页China Modern Medicine

摘　　要：目的研究全方位护理干预对冠心病心律失常患者护理的效果。方法选取2019年12月至2020年12月辽宁省人民医院心血管内科收治的250例冠心病心律失常患者作为研究对象,采用摸球法将其分为参照组(125例)和试验组(125例)。参照组患者采用常规护理,试验组患者采用全方位护理。比较两组患者护理前后的生活质量、情绪以及心率。结果两组患者护理前的生活质量和焦虑自评量表(SAS)评分比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);护理后,试验组患者的生活质量评分高于参照组,SAS评分低于参照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);两组患者护理后的生活质量评分高于护理前,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);两组患者护理后的SAS评分低于护理前,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);试验组患者的心率高于参照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论全方位护理干预能够帮助冠心病心律失常患者提高生活质量,缓解出现的不良情绪,减少疾病对自身的影响,值得推广和应用。Objective To study the effect of all-round nursing intervention in patients with arrhythmia of coronary heart disease.Methods From December 2019 to December 2020,250 patients with arrhythmia of coronary heart disease in the Department of Cardiovascular Medicine of Liaoning Provincial People′s Hospital were selected as the research objects.They were divided into the reference group(125 cases)and the experimental group(125 cases)by the balltouching method.The reference group received conventional nursing,and the experimental group received all-round nursing.Quality of life,mood before and after nursing and heart rate were compared between the two groups.Results There were no significant differences in quality of life and self-rating anxiety scale(SAS)scores between the two groups before nursing(P>0.05).After nursing,quality of life score of experimental group was higher than that of reference group,SAS score of experimental group was lower than that of reference group,the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).The quality of life scores of the two groups after nursing were higher than those before nursing,the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).The SAS scores of the two groups after nursing were lower than those before nursing,the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).The heart rate of experimental group was higher than that of reference group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion Comprehensive nursing intervention can help patients with arrhythmia of coronary heart disease improve the quality of life,alleviate the adverse mood,reduce the impact of the disease on their own,worthy of promotion and application.

关 键 词：冠心病 心律失常 全方位护理 干预措施 生活质量 心脏搏动 

分 类 号：R473[医药卫生—护理学]