法定犯认识错误的类型化区分研究  

The Study on Categorized Distinction of Legal Criminal Mistake of Law

作　　者：陈禹衡 CHEN Yu-heng(School of Law,Southeast University,Nanjing,Jiangsu 211189)

机构地区：[1]东南大学法学院,江苏南京211189

出　　处：《淮阴师范学院学报（哲学社会科学版）》2022年第3期238-243,323,共7页Journal of Huaiyin Teachers College(Social Sciences Edition)

基　　金：2018年度国家社科基金一般项目“网络服务商刑事责任边界及体系构建研究”(18BFX104)。

摘　　要：法定犯认识错误是指行为人在法定犯语境下对案件的事实和对应法律规范所产生的认识偏差,包括事实认识错误和违法性认识错误。前者又包括具体事实认识错误和抽象事实认识错误,后者又包括禁止规范认识错误、正当化事由认识错误和免责事由认识错误。与传统事实认识错误相比,法定犯事实认识错误注重其他法律规范对案件事实所产生的影响。对于法定犯违法性认识错误,需遵循刑法谦抑性原则,围绕刑法所保护的法益,构建实质性的出罪路径。Legal criminal mistake of law means the actor’s deviation of law to facts and corresponding legal norms of case under the context of legal criminal, including the fact mistake of law and illegality mistake of law. The fact mistake of law involves concrete facts and abstract facts mistakes of law. The illegality mistake of law involves prohibition standard, legitimate reasons and exemption reasons mistakes of law. Compared with traditional fact mistake of law, legal criminal fact mistake of law concentrates on the impact of other legal standard on facts of case. For legal criminal illegality mistake of law, it’s necessary to follow modest and restrained principle of criminal law and construct s substantive path of guilt by taking the legal interests protected by criminal law into consideration.

关 键 词：法定犯 认识错误 事实认识错误 违法性认识错误 出罪路径 

分 类 号：D914.1[政治法律—刑法学]