地面自动气象站秒级气象观测数据的价值及存储与应用探讨  

Research on the Value and Storage and Application of Second-level Meteorological Observation Data of Ground Automatic Weather Station

作　　者：安学武 裴浩[1,3] 周雪松 赵建凯 An Xuewu;Pei Hao;Zhou Xuesong;Zhao Jiankai(Inner Mongolia Ecological Meteorology Centre of Desert,Inner Mongolia Hohhot 010051;Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region Atmospheric Sounding Technical Support Center,Inner Mongolia Hohhot 010051;Inner Mongolia Meteorological Bureau,Inner Mongolia Hohhot 010051;Hohhot Meteorological Bureau,Inner Mongolia Hohhot 010051)

机构地区：[1]内蒙古荒漠生态气象中心,内蒙古呼和浩特010051 [2]内蒙古大气探测技术保障中心,内蒙古呼和浩特010051 [3]内蒙古气象局,内蒙古呼和浩特010051 [4]呼和浩特市气象局,内蒙古呼和浩特010000

出　　处：《内蒙古气象》2021年第4期30-34,共5页Meteorology Journal of Inner Mongolia

摘　　要：文章阐述了气象观测秒级数据的价值和重要性,分析了目前秒级数据读取、使用的情况,认为秒级(亚秒级)数据十分宝贵,一旦放弃不可复得,应该积极推动其存储和应用,并提出了秒级数据存储的硬件、软件解决方案和应用思路,对于推动秒级数据的存储及其应用具有重要意义,这可以助力科技创新,并为观测精密、预报精准、服务精细和更有力的技术保障奠定基础。同时,讨论了针对分钟数据、秒数据等高时间分辨率数据,应该参考“积风”指数,提出新的气象指数指标,或改进已有的气象指数及其算法。This study explains the value and importance of second-level data in meteorological observations, and analyzes the current situation of reading and using second-level data.This study holds that second level and sub second level data are very valuable. Once they are abandoned, it is a pity that we should actively promote their storage and application.This study proposes lots of ideas about software and hardware solutions and application for second-level data storage, which are of great significance for promoting second-level data storage and its application. They can help scientific and technological innovation, and lay the foundation for precise observations, accurate forecasts, fine services and more powerful technical guarantees..For high time resolution data such as minute data and second data, we should refer to the “accumulated wind” index to propose a new meteorological index, or improve the existing meteorological index and its algorithm.

关 键 词：自动气象站 气象观测数据 秒级数据 分钟级数据 存储 应用 

分 类 号：P415.1[天文地球—大气科学及气象学] TP333[自动化与计算机技术—计算机系统结构]