重动构式“VOVC”的形成、演变及其动因  

On the Formation and Evolution of the Verb-Copying Construction“VOVC”and Their Motivation

作　　者：赵林晓 Zhao Linxiao

机构地区：[1]天津科技大学文法学院,300457

出　　处：《汉语学报》2022年第2期91-101,共11页Chinese Linguistics

基　　金：国家社科基金项目“类型学视野下近代汉语小句整合现象的历史演变研究”(编号:20BYY156)的研究成果。

摘　　要：重动构式“VOVC”经由跨小句语法化的小句整合产生,其整合的途径主要是小句嵌入。“VO”作为被评论话题、使因事件或方式状语嵌入在动结式前形成“VOVC”。“VOVC”构式的形成过程伴随着“VO”在句法上的磨损。“VOVC”构式形成后除了独立做谓语外,还可以继续嵌入在其它构式内,形成“复句内做分句>做宾语小句>嵌入判断构式>嵌入强调构式>做定语>嵌入比拟构式”的语法化链条。“VOVC”构式凸显听者在场和话主显身,带有较强的交互主观性特征。该构式的语用功能是说话人向听话人申明主观评价和判断,引导听话人的关注和认同。“VOVC”构式的产生主要依赖互动性动因。The verb-copying construction“VOVC”is generated from the integration of clauses,and the path of integration is clause embedding.“VO”,acting as a topic,cause event,or manner adverbial,is embedded before the verb-resultative construction“VC”.The formation of“VOVC”is accompanied with the syntactic erosion of“VO”.Besides being used as an independent predicate,“VOVC”can also be embedded in other constructions.Its evolution has formed a chain:acting as a clause of a compound sentence>acting as a clausal-object construction>being embedded in a judgement construction>being embedded in an emphatic construction>acting as an attributive>being embedded in a comparison construction.The“VOVC”construction highlights the speaker’s presence,with strong interaction characteristics.Its pragmatic function is that the speaker declares his subjective evaluation and judgment on the spot to the listener,and its generation relies on the interaction motivation.

关 键 词：动结式 重动构式 小句嵌入 “是……的” 互动性动因 

分 类 号：H14[语言文字—汉语]