从“另外”到“修正”——岳池方言副词“格晚=”的功能及演变  

On the Semantic Change of“[ke^(21)uan^(55)](格晚=)”in Yuechi Dialect:From“Another”to“Amendment”

作　　者：蔡黎雯 林华勇 Cai Liwen;Lin Huayong

机构地区：[1]中山大学中国语言文学系,510275

出　　处：《汉语学报》2022年第2期102-111,共10页Chinese Linguistics

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金项目(编号:19YJA740032)的支持。

摘　　要：南部汉语方言的重行体大多区分修正、非修正,其中非官话方言(如粤、客)多采用动词后的体助词形式,西南官话则多采用动词前的副词形式。本文以岳池方言的副词“格晚;”为例,对重行体的副词形式进行分析。“格晚;”既可表“另外”,又可表“修正重行”。结合周边西南官话和早期西南官话的语料,可推测“格晚;”形式上应是“格外”的音变,且由“另外”义向“修正重行”义发生演变。Iteratives of southern Chinese dialects can mostly be divided into two subcategories:amendment and non-amendment.Non-Mandarin dialects such as Yue dialect and Hakka tend to use particles after the verb,while southwestern Mandarin tends to use adverbs before verbs.Taking the adverb“[ke^(21)uan^(55)](格晚=)”in Yuechi dialect as the example,the paper analyzes the iteratives expressed by adverbs.“[ke^(21)uan^(55)](格晚=)”can denote both“another”and“amendment”.Combining the data from southwestern Mandarin spoken in neighboring areas and early literature of southwestern Mandarin,we can infer that“[ke^(21)uan^(55)](格晚=)”is the result of phonetic change of“[ke21uai213](格外)”,and the meaning has evolved from“another”to“amendment”.

关 键 词：岳池方言 修正重行体 非修正重行体 

分 类 号：H172.3[语言文字—汉语]