北京市各级疾病预防控制中心实验室仪器设备配置状况分析  

Analysis of laboratory equipment configuration of CDC at all levels in Beijing

作　　者：苏宁[1] 吴昊 朱瑞[1] 于建平[1] SU Ning;WU Hao;ZHU Rui;YU Jian-ping(Beijing Center for Diseases Prevention and Control,Beijing 100013,China)

机构地区：[1]北京市疾病预防控制中心,100013

出　　处：《首都公共卫生》2022年第1期41-44,共4页Capital Journal of Public Health

基　　金：健康智库联盟研究课题;首都卫生发展科研专项(编号:2022-2G-3018)。

摘　　要：目的调查分析北京市各级疾控中心实验室仪器设备配置状况,发现问题并分析原因,提出对策建议。方法分别调查北京市17家疾控中心2015年和2020年仪器设备配置种类和数量,分析仪器设备增长情况。比较各疾控中心与《北京市市区疾控机构仪器装备配备标准(试行)》(京卫疾控[2020]83号)的差距,并对比配置水平。结果十三五期间,A类设备种类全市各区平均增长率为46.03%,数量平均增长率为60.74%;B类设备种类平均增长率为44.66%。2020年,A类设备综合达标率平均水平为82.07%,其中达标率在85%以上的有8家,最高的为B区(95.08%),最低的为N区(64.50%)。微生物类达标的比例平均为66.64%,理化类达标的比例平均为65.35%,通用类达标的比例平均为60.36%。结论北京市、区两级疾控中心实验室仪器设备总体上有所改善,但仍存在实验室仪器设备数量不足、分布不均衡、实验室检测人员数量和用房面积与仪器设备不匹配等问题,建议下一步应综合施策,有效提升实验室检验检测综合能力。Objective To investigate and analyze the configuration of laboratory instruments and equipment of CDC at all levels in Beijing,identify the problems,analyze the causes,put forward countermeasures and suggestions.Methods The types and quantity of instruments and equipment in all 17 CDCs in Beijing in 2015 and 2020 were investigated,and the growth of instruments and equipment was analyzed.The gap between each CDC and the“Standard of Instrument and Equipment for Two levels of CDC in Beijing(Trial)”,and the configuration level of each CDC were compared,respectively.Results During the“13 th Five-Year Plan”period,the average growth rate of category A equipment in each district was 46.03%,and the average growth rate of quantity was 60.74%.The average growth rate of category B equipment was 44.66%.In 2020,the average comprehensive compliance rate of category A equipment was 82.07%,of which there were 8 districts with a compliance rate of exceeding 85%.The highest compliance rate was in B district(95.08%),and the lowest was in N district(64.50%).The average compliance ratio of microbiological equipment was 66.64%,the average compliance ratio of physical and chemical equipment was 65.35%,and the average compliance ratio of general equipment was 60.36%.Conclusions The laboratory instruments and equipment of the Beijing and district CDCs have been improved on the whole,but there are still some problems such as insufficient number of laboratory instruments and equipment,unbalanced resource distribution,mismatch between the number of testing personnel,the laboratory space,and the number of instruments and equipment,etc.Therefore,comprehensive measures should be taken to effectively enhance the laboratory testing capacity.

关 键 词：疾病预防控制 实验室 仪器设备 配置 

分 类 号：R197.21[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]