中医疾病的命名规则研究  被引量:5

Study on Naming Rules of Diseases in Traditional Chinese Medicine

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作  者:李明 周强 杨丽娜 祖亮华[2] 罗晓兰[3] 朱邦贤 LI Ming;ZHOU Qiang;YANG Li-na;ZU Liang-hua;LUO Xiao-lan;ZHU Bang-xian(Formula and Pattern Information Research Center of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Institute of Science,Technology and Humanities,Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Shanghai 201203,China;Institute of International standardization of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Shanghai 201203,China;Library Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Shanghai 201203,China)

机构地区:[1]上海中医药大学科技人文研究院中医方证信息研究中心,上海201203 [2]上海中医药大学中医药国际标准化研究所,上海201203 [3]上海中医药大学图书馆,上海201203

出  处:《中国中医基础医学杂志》2022年第5期669-672,共4页JOURNAL OF BASIC CHINESE MEDICINE

基  金:上海市科委项目(19692108400)-基于本体方法的中医疾病标准体系的构建研究;国家社科重大项目(19ZDA301)-中医药基本名词术语挖掘、整理及翻译标准化研究。

摘  要:目的:探讨中医疾病名标准化的研究方法。方法:本研究采用本体研究方法,从症状、病因、病机、身体部位、性质、程度、颜色、动物、植物等不同的维度对中医疾病名进行解析,分析中医疾病名称的词素构成,探讨中医疾病的命名特征,从语义组配的角度开展中医疾病术语的命名规则和组合模式研究。结果:中医疾病名称中2-4个字组成的术语占整个疾病的90.54%,本研究探讨了10类共33种中医疾病名的命名规则。结论:采用本体的方法,从中医疾病名称的命名规则和语义组配的角度开展中医疾病标准体系的研究,不仅有利于准确理解中医疾病的内涵,也是对中医疾病名更加深入的规范化、标准化研究。Objective:Discussion on the research methods of the standardization of disease names in traditional Chinese Medicine.Methods:In this study,we use the ontology method to analyze the disease name of traditional Chinese medicine from the different dimensions of symptoms,etiology,pathogenesis,body parts,nature,degree,color,animals,plants and so on.This study analyzes the morpheme composition of TCM disease names,discusses the nomenclature characteristics of TCM diseases,and studies the naming rules and combination patterns of TCM disease terms from the perspective of semantic collocation.Results:The disease names composed of 2-4 words accounted for 90.54%of the total diseases in TCM.This study explored the naming rules of 14 categories and 33 kinds of TCM disease names.Conclusion:The research of TCM disease standard system from the perspective of naming rules and semantic matching of TCM disease names by ontology method is not only conducive to the accurate understanding of the connotation of TCM disease,but also more in-depth standardized research on TCM disease names.

关 键 词:中医 疾病名 命名规则 本体 

分 类 号:R319[医药卫生—基础医学]

 

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