守信激励的类型化规制研究——兼论我国社会信用法的规则设计  

Study on the Classification Regulation of Incentives for Trustworthiness—Further on the Legislative Proposal for Social Credit Law of China

作　　者：王伟[1] 杨慧鑫 Wang Wei;Yang Huixin

机构地区：[1]中共中央党校(国家行政学院)政治和法律教研部,北京100091

出　　处：《中州学刊》2022年第5期43-50,共8页Academic Journal of Zhongzhou

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大研究专项“社会主义核心价值观视角下的信用立法研究”(19VHJ001)。

摘　　要：我国当前的社会信用体系建设采取激励和惩戒的双向思路,对信用主体实施守信激励和失信惩戒。对诚实守信的行为进行激励和褒奖,已成为信用治理的重要手段之一。守信激励包括私权利主体之间的守信激励和公权力主体实施的守信激励。前者主要由私法调整,属于意思自治的范畴;后者以公权力为基础,对行政相对人和社会公共利益产生直接影响,有必要将其纳入法治轨道。社会信用法是我国社会信用建设领域的基本法,应当对守信激励进行类型化规制。这既是对信用建设实践经验的法治化提升,也是信用法治的重要内容。China′s current social credit system construction adopts the two-way approach of incentive and punishment,namely implements trustworthy incentive and dishonest punishment for credit subjects.Encouraging and rewarding honest and trustworthy behavior has become one of the important means of credit governance.Trustworthiness incentives can be classified as the following two types:incentives among subject of private right and incentives from public authorities.The former is mainly regulated by private law and belongs to the category of autonomy of will.While the latter is based on public powers and has a direct impact on the administrative counterparts and social public interests,and should be bound by law strictly.Social credit law is the basic law in the field of social credit construction in China.The Law shall carry out type-based regulation of incentives for trustworthiness,which is an important step to realize the legalization in the field of social credit construction.

关 键 词：守信激励 类型化 社会信用法 

分 类 号：D922.11[政治法律—宪法学与行政法学]