乾隆本《州县须知摘要》暨所辑秋审比较条款初识  

A Preliminary Study on the Summary of Instructions for States and Counties in Qianlong Edition and the Edited Comparison Clauses of Autumn Trial

作　　者：王肃羽 Wang Suyu

机构地区：[1]清华大学法学院,北京100084

出　　处：《中州学刊》2022年第5期129-132,共4页Academic Journal of Zhongzhou

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目“清朝经营西北边疆之成败得失研究”(20AFX006)。

摘　　要：乾隆五十九年本《州县须知摘要》包含两个主要信息,一是程炎是藏板者,方汝谦是卷四上的辑录者。二是乾隆二十六年可能存在较为粗疏的秋审比较条款。秋审比较条款在乾隆三十二年前确实存在“每不画一”的情况。虽然《州县须知摘要》中的条款内容或许不属于官颁,在编排和辑录上也具有原始性,但其内容与后世主要流行的秋审比较条款存在明显关联,呈现出秋审条款发展初制阶段粗疏、简略的特点。The copyright page and preface of"Summary of Instructions for States and Counties"in the fifty-ninth edition of Qianlong contain two main pieces of information:one is that Cheng Yan is the collector of plates,while Fang Ruqian is the editor of volume four,and the other is that there may have exited relatively rough autumn trial comparison clauses in the twenty-sixth year of Qianlong.There were indeed"inconsistent provisions"in the comparative clauses of the autumn trial before 32 years Qianlong.Although the clauses in the"Summary of Instructions for States and Counties"are possibly not issued by the official and are original in arrangement and compilation,they are obviously related to the later mainstream popular autumn trial comparison clauses,showing the characteristics of roughness and briefness of autumnal trial clauses in the initial stage of development.

关 键 词：《州县须知摘要》 方汝谦 秋审比较条款 

分 类 号：K249[历史地理—历史学]