公共空间“语言粗鄙化”现象及其治理  

The Phenomenon of“Language Vulgarization”in Public Space and Its Governance

作　　者：王玲[1] 陈新仁[2] 

机构地区：[1]南京大学文学院 [2]南京大学外国语学院

出　　处：《外国语文研究（辑刊）》2021年第2期99-112,共14页

基　　金：国家语委“十三五”基金重点项目“新时代城市语言文明建设研究”(ZDI135-100);国家社会基金重大项目“网络空间社会治理语言问题研究”(20&ZD299)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：针对近几年引发广泛关注的“语言粗鄙化”现象,本文围绕四个问题展开讨论,包括语言粗鄙化现象的识别、语言粗鄙化现象的生成动机、负面影响和现实接受度以及治理等内容。结合调查和访谈的数据,建议用“自下而上”的“治理”取代“自上而下”的“管理”。具体治理思路是“立足事实,以人文本”。理论上,强调分层级治理的意识,重点治理公共空间的语言粗鄙化;实践上,弄清楚每个层面语言粗鄙化的问题所在,采用多元化、差异化的方法,同时兼顾现实语言使用者的需求和反馈。In view of the phenomenon of“language vulgarization”which has aroused widespread concern in recent years,this paper focuses on four issues.It includes the recognition for language vulgarization,the generative motivation of language vulgarization,its negative impact,the acceptability in public space and the governance strategy.Based on the survey and interview data,it is suggested that“top-down”management be replaced with“bottom-up”governance.The specific governance idea is“based on facts and people oriented”.Theoretically,it emphasizes the awareness of hierarchical governance,focusing on the language vulgarization of public space.In practice,we need to find out the problem of language vulgarization at each level,adopt diversified and differentiated methods,and take the needs and feedback of language users into account.

关 键 词：低俗词语 语言粗鄙化 公共空间 语言治理 

分 类 号：H136[语言文字—汉语]