行为犯有关问题解读  

Interpretation of Relevant Issues of Behavioral Offense

作　　者：徐跃飞[1] XU Yue-fei(Hunan Police Academy,Changsha,Hunan 410138)

机构地区：[1]湖南警察学院治安系,湖南长沙410138

出　　处：《湖南警察学院学报》2022年第1期87-92,共6页Journal of Hunan Police Academy

基　　金：2018年湖南省教育厅重点科研项目“故意犯罪停止形态新论”(18A501)。

摘　　要：作为我国刑法理论通说之犯罪既遂类型之一的行为犯,实为犯罪成立的一种形态。行为犯与危险犯存在本质的区别:行为犯以法定行为的完成作为犯罪成立的标志,而危险犯以行为造成法定危险状态出现为犯罪成立标准。行为犯包括过程犯与举动犯。在行为犯既遂标准问题上,应采用 “期待结果出现说”,即行为人所期待的犯罪结果出现是行为犯既遂的标志。期待结果出现是指行为人所追求的犯罪结果部分或全部出现。According to the dominant view of Chinese criminal law theory,behavioral offense is actually one type of a crime completion.There is essential difference between behavioral offense and potential damage offense.For behavioral offense,the completion of the legal act is the symbol of the establishment of the crime,while,for potential damage offense,the emergence of the legal dangerous state caused by the act is the standard of the establishment of the crime.Behavioral offense includes course crime and offense of action.On the issue of accomplished offense criterion of behavioral offense,we should take the theory of "appearance of expected outcome",which means the symbol of completion of behavioral offense is the appearance of expected criminal consequence,referring appearing partially or completely.

关 键 词：行为犯 危险犯 举动犯 犯罪既遂 

分 类 号：D924.11[政治法律—刑法学]