湘南民居建筑木雕图案装饰及艺术特征探析  

An Approach into the Decoration and Artistic Features of Woodcarving Patterns in the Folk Dwellings in Southern Hunan

作　　者：徐祥伍 李倩妮 欧阳国辉 XU Xiang-wu;LI Qian-ni;OUYANG Guo-hui

机构地区：[1]桂林信息科技学院创意设计学院,广西桂林541000 [2]安化县自然资源局,湖南益阳413500 [3]长沙理工大学建筑学院,湖南长沙410000

出　　处：《民族艺林》2022年第2期135-143,共9页Journal of Ethnic Art

摘　　要：文章以探析湘南民居建筑木雕图案装饰的艺术特征内涵为目的,并对湘南民居建筑木雕图案艺术特征表现及美学价值有清晰的辨析。从湘南民居木雕图案装饰题材分类入手,进行实地调研与考察,通过图案样式的概括性特征梳理,对其艺术特征进行分析,采取数据分析法整理出民居建筑木雕图案的分类和寓意,采用图案绘制还原的方法分析民居木雕图案艺术的表现特征和构图形式法则。基于图案样式的规律性、实用性和地域性特征,分析并解读了木雕图案装饰艺术特征的美学价值。文章对湘南民居木雕图案装饰中所体现的装饰题材、文化寓意、雕刻手法、美学价值和艺术特征等方面的探析,有利于民族艺术文化的传承与弘扬,助力于中华文化复兴。Objective:to explore the connotation of the artistic characteristics of the woodcarving patterns of the southern Hunan residential buildings,and to have a clear analysis of the artistic expression and aesthetic value of the woodcarving patterns of the southern Hunan residential buildings.Methods:starting from the classification of woodcarving patterns and decorations of the folk houses in southern Hunan,conducting field research and investigation,combing through the general characteristics of patterns and analyzing their artistic characteristics,using data analysis to sort out the classification and meaning of the woodcarving patterns of folk houses,using drawing method of pattern restoration to analyze the artistic expression characteristics of the woodcarving patterns of the folk houses and the rules of the composition form.Based on the regularity,practicability and regional characteristics of patterns,the aesthetic value of decorative art features of woodcarving patterns was analyzed and interpreted.Conclusion:through the analysis of the decorative themes,implied meaning,composition aesthetics,cultural artistic conception and other artistic characteristics embodied in the decorative art style characteristics of the woodcarving patterns of the folk houses in southern Hunan,it is beneficial to the inheritance and promotion of the national art and culture of woodcarving,and contributes to the cultural rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.

关 键 词：湘南民居 木雕 图案装饰 艺术特征 象征符号 

分 类 号：J314.2[艺术—美术]