基于工时测量法测量护理工作量的文献研究  

Literature study on measuring nursing workload based on working hour measurement method

作　　者：丁湘云 廖文丽 王操操 张宇宏 马燕兰[4] DING Xiangyun;LIAO Wenli;WANG Caocao;ZHANG Yuhong;MA Yanlan(People’s Liberation Army Medical College,Beijing 100853,China;Department of Nursing,Hainan Armed Police Corps Hospital,Hainan Province,Haikou 570311,China;People’s Liberation Army Beijing Garrison Fengtai Third Retired Cadres Rest House,Beijing 100072,China;Medical Service Training Center,People’s Liberation Army General Hospital,Bejing 100036,China)

机构地区：[1]解放军医学院,北京100853 [2]武警海南总队医院护理部,海南海口570311 [3]中国人民解放军北京卫戍区丰台第三退休干部休养所,北京100072 [4]解放军总医院卫勤训练中心,北京100036

出　　处：《中国医药导报》2022年第15期148-151,共4页China Medical Herald

基　　金：军队医院护理质量控制体系建立及应用研究项目(18CXZ035)。

摘　　要：目的系统梳理工时测量法测量护理工作量的文献,探讨工时法测量护理工作的研究现状、影响因素及发展趋势,为我国护理工时测量法测量护理工作量提供参考。方法以PubMed、Embase、Cochrane Library、中国知网、万方、维普、CBM等数据库,检索时间为数据库建立至2020年4月。筛选关于工时测量法测量护理工作量的研究文献,并汇总纳入文献的研究医院分布情况、研究对象与测量方法、单项护理操作项目所需的平均时间等内容。结果研究共纳入12篇中英文文献,多数文献来源于我国,文献发表时间范围为2005年1月至2020年4月,研究对象以三级甲等医院为主;工时测量法包括观察法和自我记录法;研究内容共53项,聚焦于直接护理与间接护理两部分。结论工时测量法对医院衡量护理工作量及护理人员配备具有较好的指导和借鉴作用,研究对象以三级甲等医院为主,研究项目的内容和数量尚未统一,影响因素较多。Objective The literature of nursing workload measurement by working hour measurement method was systematically sorted out,and the research status,influencing factors and development trend of nursing workload measurement by working hour measurement method were discussed,so as to provide reference for nursing workload measurement by working hour measurement method in China.Methods PubMed,Embase,Cochrane Library,CNKI,Wanfang,VIP,CBM and other databases were selected,and the retrieval time was from the establishment of the database to April 2020.Research literature on the measurement of nursing workload by working hour measurement method were selected,and summarized the distribution of research hospitals summarized,research objects and measurement methods,and the average time required for single nursing operation items in the included literature were summarized.Results A total of 12 Chinese and English literatures were included,most of which were from China.The literatures were published from January 2005 to April 2020,and the research objects were mainly Grade 3,Class A hospital.Working hour measurement method includes observation method and self-recording method.This study included 53 items,focusing on direct nursing and indirect nursing.Conclusion Working hour measurement method has a good guidance and reference function for hospitals to measure nursing workload and nursing personnel allocation.The research objects are mainly Grade 3,Class A hospital,and the content and quantity of research projects have not been unified,and there are many influencing factors.

关 键 词：工时测量法 直接护理时间 间接护理时间 护理工作量 

分 类 号：R473[医药卫生—护理学]