艾滋病患者合并抑郁症相关研究进展  

Research progress on acquired immune deficiency syndrome patients with depression

作　　者：黄铭燕 丁雪[2] 马秀霞[2] 孟鹏飞[2] 郭家乐 钟鹏展 采晓阳 徐立然[2] HUANG Mingyan;DING Xue;MA Xiuxia;MENG Pengfei;GUO Jiale;ZHONG Pengzhan;CAI Xiaoyang;XU Liran(The First Clinical Medical College,Henan University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Henan Province,Zhengzhou450000,China;AIDS Clinical Research Center,the First Affiliated Hospital of Henan University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Henan Province,Zhengzhou450000,China)

机构地区：[1]河南中医药大学第一临床医学院,河南郑州450000 [2]河南中医药大学第一附属医院艾滋病临床研究中心,河南郑州450000

出　　处：《中国医药导报》2022年第13期51-54,共4页China Medical Herald

基　　金：国家十三五科技重大专项项目(2017ZX10205502);河南省中医药科学研究专项项目(2019AZB009、2019AZB011)。

摘　　要：艾滋病(AIDS)患者在长期的高效抗逆转录病毒治疗(HAART)过程中,因生理及心理等方面的原因极易导致抑郁症的发生,抑郁症同时会降低HAART的依从性、影响HAART效果及生活质量。AIDS患者合并抑郁症的发生与性别、经济水平、受教育程度等一般因素和心理因素、社会支持及AIDS本身相关的因素等有关。AIDS患者合并抑郁症的治疗须与HAART同时进行,轻度抑郁症可采用心理治疗、中医药等的综合方法,中度及以上抑郁症则应用抗抑郁药物治疗。本文对AIDS合并抑郁症的相关研究进展进行综述,以期为AIDS合并抑郁症的临床诊疗提供参考借鉴。In the course of long-term highly active anti-retroviral therapy(HAART), acquired immune deficiency syndrome(AIDS) patients can easily lead to depression due to physiological and psychological reasons. Depression can also reduce the compliance of HAART, affect the HAART effect, and the quality of life. The occurrence of depression in AIDS patients is related to general factors such as gender, economic level, and education level, psychological factors,social support, and AIDS related factors. The treatment of AIDS patients with depression must be carried out simultaneously with HAART. For mild depression, comprehensive therapy such as psychotherapy and traditional Chinese medicine can be used. Moderate and above depression should be treated with antidepressants. This paper reviews the related research progress of AIDS complicated with depression, in order to provide reference for the clinical diagnosis and treatment of AIDS complicated with depression.

关 键 词：艾滋病 抑郁症 中医药 心理疗法 

分 类 号：R511[医药卫生—内科学]