空调蓄冷用相变材料的研究进展  

Research Progress of Phase Change Materials for Cold Thermal Energy Storage in Air-conditioners

作　　者：杨晋 殷勇高[1] Yang Jin;Yin Yonggao(School of Energy and Environment, Southeast University, Nanjing, 210096, China)

机构地区：[1]东南大学能源与环境学院,南京210096

出　　处：《制冷学报》2022年第3期37-44,共8页Journal of Refrigeration

摘　　要：本文综述了空调用相变蓄冷材料的国内外研究进展,简要介绍了相变蓄冷材料的性能要求和基本分类,总结了已有相变蓄冷材料存在的不足,并指出了优化性能的方法,特别是改善无机类材料的过冷、相分离,有机类材料的导热性能差等问题。对比了无机和有机两类材料在相变蓄冷中的优劣,并对今后空调蓄冷用相变材料的发展方向提出了建议。本文侧重强调满足空调蓄冷温区的材料,并针对典型材料展开深入调研和评述,为更好的改善空调蓄冷用相变材料的性能和推动其实际应用提供依据。A review of domestic and international research progress on phase change materials(PCM)for cold thermal energy storage in air-conditioners is presented in this paper.The performance requirements and basic classification of PCMs are briefly introduced.The shortcomings of existing PCMs for cold thermal energy storage in air-conditioners are summarized and recent approaches to optimize the properties of PCMs are discussed,especially to remedy the supercooling and phase separation of inorganic materials,as well as the poor thermal conductivity of organic materials.The advantages and disadvantages of inorganic and organic phase change materials in cold thermal energy storage were compared and recommendations for future research and development directions of PCMs for cold thermal energy storage in air-conditioners were proposed.This paper focuses on materials for room-temperature air-conditioning.It equally conducts an in-depth investigation and review of typical materials,which provides a basis for improving the properties of PCMs and promoting their practical applications.

关 键 词：相变材料 蓄冷 相分离 导热性能 

分 类 号：TB64[一般工业技术—制冷工程] TU831.6[建筑科学—供热、供燃气、通风及空调工程]