契约执行制度对出口产品质量的影响研究--基于企业创新视角  

Research on the Effect of Contract Enforcement Institutions on Export Commodity Quality:From the Perspective of Enterprise Innovation

作　　者：张莉 黄汉民[2] ZHANG Li;HUANG Hanmin(School of Economic Management and Law,Hubei Normal University,Huangshi 435002,China;School of Business Administration,Zhongnan University of Economics and Law,Wuhan 430070,China)

机构地区：[1]湖北师范大学经济管理与法学院,湖北黄石435002 [2]中南财经政法大学工商管理学院,湖北武汉430070

出　　处：《财经论丛》2022年第6期3-14,共12页Collected Essays on Finance and Economics

基　　金：湖北省技术创新专项软科学项目(2019ADC143);湖北省社会科学基金重点项目(HBSK2019ZD029);湖北省教育厅人文社会科学项目(21Y144)。

摘　　要：本文基于企业创新视角,分析契约执行制度对出口产品质量提升的影响机制和效应,运用我国29个省份1998—2013年工业企业面板数据进行实证检验。研究结果表明,完善的契约执行制度不仅直接促进出口产品质量提升,还通过“人力资本投资效应”“先进技术选择效应”“创新权益保障效应”三条路径提高出口产品质量。理论层面的影响机制较好地通过固定效应计量检验,分产业类别和企业所有制类别的实证结果也支持以上结论。在使用《2008中国营商环境报告》中强制执行合同指标数据进行截面分析和系统GMM法估计后,结果依然显著。因此,未来我国需在完善科技创新体制机制、提高契约执行制度质量、激励企业创新投资和保障创新企业利益等方面做更多工作,进而从整体上提高出口产品质量。Improving the export commodity quality is a very important way to enhance the competitiveness of our industry in the international market,change the development mode of the foreign trade and build a new development paradigm.Enterprises are the main micro bodies of export and innovation.At the same time,contract enforcement institutions are the important securities to promote trade,stimulate investment and encourage innovation.Therefore,it is necessary to explore the importance of the contract enforcement institutions in enterprises scientific and technological innovation and improving the export commodity quality.This paper provides a new analysis perspective and solution path to improve the export commodity quality and realize the high-quality development of the foreign trade.From the perspective of enterprise innovation,this paper analyzes the mechanism of contract enforcement institutions influencing the improvement of the export commodity quality,and tests the results by the panel data of industrial enterprises in 29 provinces from 1998 to 2013 empirically.The results show that perfect contract enforcement institutions can not only directly improve the export commodity quality,but also make up for the defects of the human capital under-investment caused by the incomplete labor contract,stimulate the human capital investment,especially the high-level human capital investment,improve enterprises technology innovation performance and the export commodity quality,thus producing the“human capital investment effect”.Perfect contract enforcement institutions can reduce R&D uncertainty of enterprises,increase the specific-relationship investment,encourage enterprises to choose more advanced technologies,improve the productivity and the export commodity quality,thus generating the“advanced technology selection effect”.Perfect contract enforcement institutions can reduce the risk of infringement of R&D achievements,protect the innovation income to some extent,encourage enterprises to continue to do R&D,and impr

关 键 词：契约执行制度 出口产品质量 企业创新 中介效应模型 

分 类 号：F752[经济管理—国际贸易]