云南省高等教育学科供给与产业经济增长效应实证研究  

Empirical Study on the Effect of Higher Education Discipline Supply and Industrial Economic Growth in Yunnan Province

作　　者：杨阳 王秋月 王磊 王宝婕 张泽 马玉 YANG Yang;WANG Qiuyue;WANG Lei;WANG Baojie;ZHANG Ze;MA Yu(Yunnan University of Chinese Medicine,Kunming 650500,China;Yunnan University,Kunming 650504,China;Education Department of Yunnan Province,Kunming 650023,China;The College of Arts and Sciences·kunming,Kunming 650222,China)

机构地区：[1]云南中医药大学,云南昆明650500 [2]云南大学,云南昆明650504 [3]云南省教育厅,云南昆明650023 [4]昆明文理学院,云南昆明650222

出　　处：《云南中医学院学报》2021年第4期86-92,102,共8页Journal of Yunnan University of Traditional Chinese Medicine

基　　金：云南省2018年高校本科教育教学改革研究项目(JG2018104)。

摘　　要：本文对云南省高等教育学科与现代经济体系的适切性问题进行研究。采用偏最小二乘法模型分析2013-2020年间云南高等教育学科供给与产业经济增长效应。主要研究发现,(1)云南高等教育学科供给各要素均对云南产业经济增长有贡献,其中学科布点和经费供给对产业经济的影响效应更为显著。(2)农学毕业生对第一产业的贡献度最高,农学类与第一产业的平衡度较好;面向第二产业的理工科类供给规模增速较小,工学类毕业生对第二产业的贡献较高,理学类毕业生对第二产业的贡献度要略低于部分学科;面向第三产业的现代服务业类学科供需平衡度相对较好,对产业经济增长整体贡献度较高。(3)不同学科的毕业生供给对产业经济增长的贡献度有差异,医学类毕业生贡献度最显著。针对结果分析,结合云南实际,提出政策建议。This paper studies the appropriateness of higher education discipline and modern economic system in Yunnan Province.The partial least squares model is used to analyze the effects of discipline supply and industrial economic growth in Yunnan from 2013 to 2020.The main findings are as follows,(1)All the factors of yunnan higher education discipline supply contribute to the industrial economic growth in Yunnan province,and the discipline distribution and funding supply have more significant effects on the industrial economy.(2)The degree of contribution of agricultural graduates to primary industry is the highest,and the degree of balance between agricultural and primary industry is better.The supply scale of science and engineering oriented to the secondary industry has a small growth rate,and the contribution of engineering graduates to the secondary industry is higher,while the contribution of science graduates to the secondary industry is slightly lower than that of some disciplines.Modern service disciplines oriented to the tertiary industry have a relatively good supply-demand balance and contribute to the overall industrial economic growth.(3)The contribution of graduates from different disciplines to industrial economic growth is different,and the contribution of medical graduates is the most significant.Based on the analysis of the results and the reality of Yunnan,some policy suggestions are put forward.

关 键 词：云南高等教育学科供给 产业经济增长 实证研究 

分 类 号：R649.2[医药卫生—外科学]