平成期日本年轻人用语中的「る」型派生词  

「る」-Derived Words in the Language of Young Japanese People in the Heisei Period

作　　者：邓牧[1] 骆紫莹 Deng Mu;Luo Ziying

机构地区：[1]中南大学外国语学院,湖南长沙410000

出　　处：《东北亚外语研究》2022年第2期65-77,共13页Foreign Language Research in Northeast Asia

摘　　要：平成30年间,日本年轻人用语呈现出了许多新现象和新特点。本文以1990—2020年《现代用语的基础知识》年轻人用语板块中的「る」型派生词为研究对象,总结其原词语种、词性及语义特征,明晰了日本年轻人在造词中更偏爱外来词和含名词性成分的词、在追求简便表述的同时逐渐向深层次意义发展的特点。研究同时发现,词汇寿命上多为低频词,以2001年为代表的平成中期是「る」型派生词的爆发期,该时期低频词减少且外来词的使用较为瞩目。究其根本,数字媒体的普及带动了「る」型派生词等年轻人用语的发展,而年轻人用语所具有的便利性与包容性适应了数字化时代的环境变化。In the 30 years of Heisei,new phenomena and features have emerged in language of young Japanese people.This paper summarized the species,parts of speech and semantic characteristics of the original words of“る”-derived words,and took the words included in the“Encyclopedia of Contemporary Words”from 1990 to 2020 as the subject of study.It has also identified the tendency of young people to prefer foreign words and words with noun components,and to develop a deeper meaning while pursuing simple expressions in word formation.At the same time,the study also found that most of the words are low-frequency words in terms of word lifespan.The middle of the Heisei period,represented by 2001,was the period of“る”-derived words’explosion with the number of low-frequency words decreasing and the use of foreign words becoming more prominent.Fundamentally,the reason is that the popularity of digital media has led to the development of young Japanese people’s language such as“る”-derived words,and the convenience and inclusiveness of young people’s language have adapted to the changing environment of the digital age.

关 键 词：平成期 日本年轻人用语 「る」型派生词 《现代用语的基础知识》 

分 类 号：H0[语言文字—语言学]