浅析涪陵蚕区的养蚕布局调整  

A Brief Analysis on the Adjustment of Silkworm Rearing Layout in the Silkworm Rearing Area of Fuling District

作　　者：孙波 冉德强 夏菊 冉从成 SUN Bo;RAN De-qiang;XIA Ju;RAN Cong-cheng(Chongqing Fuling District Cash Crop Development Center,Chongqing Fuling District 408000,China)

机构地区：[1]重庆市涪陵区经济作物发展中心,重庆408000

出　　处：《蚕学通讯》2022年第2期41-45,共5页Newsletter of Sericultural Science

基　　金：重庆市商务委员会2018年重庆市茧丝绸发展补助资金项目(YSW-2018-462);2019年茧丝绸行业项目(YSW-2019-256);重庆市涪陵区蚕桑产业社会化服务项目(CQFLCZJNW-2016-2020)。

摘　　要：针对重庆市涪陵区蚕桑生产发展存在的主要困难和面临的问题,对全年养蚕布局进行了调整。变常规的年养蚕4季为年养蚕5季(增加早夏蚕季),不仅使桑叶资源得到了充分利用,而且使劳动力不足和养蚕设施不足的矛盾得到有效缓解。在新的养蚕布局下,通过做好消毒防病工作,选择适合的家蚕品种,以及全面提高小蚕共育质量和加强养蚕技术指导等措施,使全年养蚕总量稳定,蚕农收入稳定,因而有利于蚕桑生产的健康持续发展,为乡村振兴和促进农民共同富裕做出了贡献。In view of the main difficulties and problems in the development of silkworm production in Fuling District of Chongqing,we put forward suggestions on the adjustment of the arrangement of silkworm rearing in the whole year.By changing the conventional four-season to five-season(adding the early summer season),not only the Mulberry Leaf Resources have been fully utilized,but also the contradiction between the shortage of labor force and the shortage of sericulture facilities has been effectively alleviated.Under the new layout of sericulture,through the strict disinfection disease prevention work,choosing suitable silkworm varieties,and comprehensively improving the quality of small silkworm cultivation and strengthening technical guidance for sericulture,the annual amount of sericulture will be stable,and sericulturists’income will be stable.The above measures will finally benefit the healthy and continuous development of silkworm production,contribute to rural development and promote common prosperity for the peasants.

关 键 词：蚕桑生产 养蚕布局 早夏蚕季 

分 类 号：S883[农业科学—特种经济动物饲养]