延续性护理在毛细支气管炎患儿中的应用效果  

Application effects of continuous nursing in children with bronchiolitis

作　　者：关晓杰 席姣姣 GUAN Xiaojie;XI Jiaojiao(The Second Department of Pediatrics of Zhumadian Central Hospital,Zhumadian 463000 Henan,China;The Second Department of Pediatrics of Zhumadian Women’s and Children’s Hospital,Zhumadian 463000 Henan,China)

机构地区：[1]驻马店市中心医院儿内二科,河南驻马店463000 [2]驻马店市妇女儿童医院儿内二科,河南驻马店463000

出　　处：《中国民康医学》2022年第9期186-189,共4页Medical Journal of Chinese People’s Health

摘　　要：目的:观察延续性护理在毛细支气管炎患儿中的应用效果。方法:选取103例即将出院的毛细支气管炎患儿为研究对象,按照随机数字表法分为观察组52例与对照组51例。对照组给予常规护理,观察组在对照组基础上给予延续性护理,比较两组患儿复发率和再住院率,患儿家长遵医率、疾病知识知晓率、护理满意度和Zarit照顾者负担量表(ZBI)评分。结果:观察组患儿复发率为23.08%,明显低于对照组的43.14%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组患儿再住院率为9.62%,明显低于对照组的31.37%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组患儿家长遵医率为94.23%,明显高于对照组的74.51%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);护理后,观察组患儿家长疾病知识知晓率为86.54%,明显高于对照组的70.59%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组患儿家长护理满意度为94.23%,明显高于对照组的74.51%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);护理后,两组患儿家长ZBI评分均低于护理前,且观察组低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:在常规护理基础上采用延续性护理可降低毛细支气管炎患儿复发率和再住院率,提高患儿家长遵医率、疾病知识知晓率和护理满意度,以及降低患儿家长ZBI评分,效果优于单纯常规护理。Objective:To observe application effects of continuous nursing in children with bronchiolitis.Methods:103 children with bronchiolitis who were about to be discharged from the hospital were selected as the research objects,and were divided into observation group(52 cases)and control group(51 cases)according to the random number table method.The control group was given routine nursing,while the observation group used the continuous nursing on the basis of that of the control group.The recurrence rate,the readmission rate,the parental compliance rate,the disease knowledge awareness rate,the nursing satisfaction and the Zarit burden interview(ZBI)score were compared between the two groups.Results:The recurrence rate in the observation group was 23.08%,which was significantly lower than 43.14%in the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).The readmission rate in the observation group was 9.62%,which was significantly lower than 31.37% in the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).The parental compliance rate in the observation group was 94.23%,which was significantly higher than 74.51% in the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).After the nursing,the disease knowledge awareness rate in the observation group was 86.54%,which was significantly higher than 70.59% in the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).The parental nursing satisfaction in the observation group was 94.23%,which was significantly higher than 74.51% in the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Further,after the nursing,the parental ZBI scores of the two groups were lower than those before the nursing,that of the observation group was lower than that of the control group;and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusions:On the basis of the routine nursing,the continuous nursing can reduce the recurrence rate and the readmission rate of the children with bronchiolitis,impro

关 键 词：毛细支气管炎 延续性护理 复发率 再住院率 遵医率 ZBI评分 疾病知识知晓率 

分 类 号：R473.72[医药卫生—护理学]