少数民族贫困地区村庄内部用地结构差异及驱动力分析  

Analysis on the diff erences and driving forces of land use structure within villages in minority impoverished areas

作　　者：冯文靖 冯春燕 韦燕飞 童新华 FENG Wenjing;FENG Chunyan;WEI Yanfei;TONG Xinhua(􀀏College of Natural Resources and Surveying,Nanning Normal University,Nanning 530001,Guangxi,China;􀀏Guangxi Zhi Da Yuan Land Planning and Design Co􀀏,Ltd􀀏Nanning 530201,Guangxi,China;􀀏College of Geography and Planning,Nanning Normal University,Nanning 530001,Guangxi,China)

机构地区：[1]南宁师范大学自然资源与测绘学院,广西南宁530001 [2]广西致达远土地规划设计有限公司,广西南宁530201 [3]南宁师范大学地理科学与规划学院,广西南宁530001

出　　处：《自然资源情报》2022年第2期11-19,共9页Natural Resources Information

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(编号:41861039);广西哲学社会科学规划研究课题项目(编号:17FGL014);广西哲学社会科学规划研究课题项目(编号:17FGL016)。

摘　　要：通过构建村庄分类指标体系,进行SPSS聚类后采用分层抽样法选取出典型村庄,运用Weaver-Thomas组合系数法、信息熵、均衡度、优势度,分析村庄内部用地结构差异并分析差异形成的驱动力。结果表明:①在少数民族贫困地区村庄中占据主体用地功能的是生态功能用地,且在二级分类中绿地面积的占比40%以上,是贫困地区用地结构中的典型特点;②从经济发展条件差的村庄到经济发展条件较好的村庄,其内部用地结构类型由单一向复杂转变,用地结构愈加均衡;③村庄内部用地结构类型受到自然地理条件、社会经济因素以及政策因素的共同驱动。本研究可为少数民族贫困地区村庄用地结构布局优化和村庄规划编制提供参考,助力解决后脱贫时代的相对贫困问题,实现乡村振兴。By constructing village classifi cation index system,typical villages are selected by stratifi ed sampling method after SPSS clustering,and the Weaver-Thomas combination coefficient method,information entropy,equilibrium,and dominance are used to analyze the differences in the internal land use structure of the village and analyze the driving force for the formation of the diff erences.The results show that:(1)Eco-functional land occupies the main land use function in villages in poverty-stricken areas of ethnic minorities,and the proportion of green land area in the secondary classifi cation reaches more than 40%,which is a typical feature of land use structure in poor areas.(2)From the villages with poor economic development conditions to the villages with better economic development conditions,the internal type of land use structure changes from single to complex,and the land use structure becomes more balanced.(3)The types of land use structure within villages are driven by natural geographic conditions,socioeconomic factors,and policy factors.The research can provide reference for the optimization of the layout of village land structure and the preparation of village planning in poverty-stricken ethnic minority areas,help solve the relative poverty problems in the post-poverty era,and realize rural revitalization.

关 键 词：村庄 用地结构 差异 驱动力 贫困地区 

分 类 号：F321.1[经济管理—产业经济]