中老年亚健康偏颇体质人群中医治未病自我调护干预的效果分析  

Analysis of the Effect of TCM Self-regulatory Intervention in the Middle-aged and Elderly People with Sub-health Biased Constitution

作　　者：张艳 靳颖颖 张秀红 ZHANG Yan;JIN Ying-ying;ZHANG Xiu-hong(Department of Preventive Treatment,Health Management Center of Luohe Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Luohe,Henan,462000,China)

机构地区：[1]漯河市中医院健康管理中心治未病科,河南漯河462000

出　　处：《黑龙江医学》2022年第10期1171-1173,共3页Heilongjiang Medical Journal

基　　金：河南省自然科学研究计划项目(142102310139)。

摘　　要：目的:分析中老年亚健康偏颇体质人群中医治未病自我调护干预的效果。方法:选取2018年1月—2020年8月漯河市中医院收治的84例中老年亚健康偏颇体质患者作为研究对象,按随机数表法分为自我调护组和常规组,每组各42例,常规组予以常规健康指导,自我调护组予以中医治末病自我调护干预。对比两组健康知识知晓度、健康行为养成率及干预前后健康评分。结果:自我调护组营养知识、养生知识、基本健康知识知晓度较常规组,差异有统计学意义(χ^(2)=12.464、14.775、28.461,P<0.05);自我调护组保健养生技能、健康饮食习惯、健康生活方式养成率较常规组高,差异有统计学意义(χ^(2)=8.924、68.891、15.220,P<0.05);干预后,自我调护组健康评分较常规组高,差异有统计学意义(t=7.454,P<0.05)。结论:中医治末病自我调护干预应用于中老年亚健康偏颇体质人群,可提高健康知识知晓度,改善健康行为,调节机体健康,提高健康评分,其应用价值较高,可在临床广泛应用。Objective: To analyze the effect of self-care intervention in the prevention of diseases by traditional Chinese medicine in the middle-aged and elderly people with sub-health biased constitution. Methods: A total of 84 middle-aged and elderly patients with sub-health biased constitution who were admitted to the hospital from January 2018 to August 2020 were selected as the research objects, and divided into a self-regulation group and a routine group according to the random number table method,with 42 cases in each group. The routine group was given routine health guidance, and the self-regulation group was given TCM self-regulation intervention for terminal diseases. The awareness of health knowledge, the development rate of healthy behaviors,and the health scores before and after the intervention were compared between the two groups. Results: The awareness of nutrition knowledge, health preservation knowledge and basic health knowledge in the self-care group were significantly higher than those in the routine group(χ^(2)=12.464, 14.775, 28.461, P<0.05). The self-care group’s health care skills, healthy eating habits, and healthy lifestyle development rates were higher than those of the routine group, and the difference was statistically significant(χ^(2)=8.924, 68.891, 15.220, P<0.05). After the intervention, the health score of the self-care group was higher than that of the routine group, and the difference was statistically significant(t=7.454, P<0.05). Conclusion: TCM self-regulating intervention in treating terminal diseases is applied to middle-aged and elderly people with sub-health biased constitution, which can improve the awareness of health knowledge, improve health behavior, regulate body health, and improve health score. It has high application value and can be widely used in clinical practice.

关 键 词：中老年亚健康偏颇体质 中医治未病 自我调护 健康知识知晓度 健康行为养成率 

分 类 号：R25[医药卫生—中医内科学] R278[医药卫生—中医学]