基层社区工作人员与居民传染病认知和行为调查分析  

Analysis on knowledge and behavior of infectious diseases among community staff and residents

作　　者：冯慧 张友平 李晓珍[1] 朱庆[2] 黄海溶[1] Feng Hui;Zhang Youping;Li Xiaozhen(The Hainan Medical University,HaiKou,Hainan571199)

机构地区：[1]海南医学院,海南海口571199 [2]海口市疾病预防控制中心,海南海口571199

出　　处：《基层医学论坛》2022年第13期130-135,共6页The Medical Forum

基　　金：海南省重点研发计划项目(ZDYF2020109)。

摘　　要：目的了解社区工作人员与居民传染病认知和防护行为现状。方法选择抗疫典型社区工作人员与居民,通过问卷星进行现场线上调查。运用SPSS 22.0软件进行描述性和Logistic回归统计分析。结果居民、居委会、社区卫生服务中心和物业工作人员平均知晓率分别为32.86%,34.78%,51.92%和29.88%,平均正确防护行为率分别为88.64%,93.11%,95.34%和87.67%。多因素分析影响知晓的因素是地区及身份,影响防护行为的因素是性别、文化程度和地区(P<0.05)。结论基层社区工作人员和居民的传染病认知水平较低,不利于早期预警,应重视传染病知识教育。Objective To understand the community staff and residents awareness and protective behavior status about infectious disease.Methods The staff and residents of epidemic communities were recruited.Online survey was carried out by two-dimensional code.SPSS 22.0 software was used for descriptive and Logistic regression statistical analysis.Results The knowledge rates of residents,the staff of the residents committee,community health service center and property management were 32.86%,34.78%,51.92%and 29.88%respectively.The correct protective behavior rates were 88.64%,93.11%,95.34%and 87.67%respectively.Multivariate analysis showed that the factors influencing awareness were region and identity,and the factors influencing protective behavior were gender,education level and region(P<0.05).Conclusions The cognition level of infectious disease of the community staff and residents is low,which is unfavorable to early warning.Health education on infectious diseases is worthy of attention.

关 键 词：社区工作人员 社区居民 传染病 认知 行为 

分 类 号：R183.3[医药卫生—流行病学]