史地兼有:王棻方志思想研究  

A Study of Wang Fen’s Local Records Thought with School of Geography and History

作　　者：乔方悦 Qiao Fangyue(Department of National History of People’s Republic of China,University of Chinese Academy of Social Science, Beijing 102488 China)

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院大学中华人民共和国国史系,北京102488

出　　处：《西安文理学院学报（社会科学版）》2022年第2期62-67,共6页Journal of Xi’an University(Social Sciences Edition)

摘　　要：王棻是晚清时期著名的方志学家。他博采古代方志“地理派”与“历史派”两大修志流派之所长,形成自己独有的方志思想,其方志思想主要集中于五个方面:一是认为方志属史,但史、志不同;二是承认方志的多源性;三是校勘旧志;四是征文考献;五是率先提出修志需要“当事者”的支持和必要的人才团队。王棻在方志性质、校勘旧志等方面继承了古代方志地理派的特点。但另一方面,王棻的修志思想也吸收了方志历史派思想的合理内核,如重视当代文献的搜集等。Wang Fen was a master who absorbs different thoughts in Local Records from other schools in the late Qing Dynasty,such as the History school and Geography School.He improved his own thoughts in the practice for his life.His thoughts mainly focus on five aspects.First,Wang Fen believed Local Records is a branch of history,but there were obvious differences between the history and Local Records.Second,he admitted the multi-source.Then,he emphasized the collection of local documents.Next,he focused on proofreading for old Local Records.Last,compilation needs a support of governors and team work.Wang Fen inherited the characteristics of geography school in source,while he absorbed opinions form history school,then he formed his own thoughts in Local Records,which created a new style combined two ancient major schools in Local Records.

关 键 词：王棻 方志思想 史地融合 

分 类 号：G256[文化科学—图书馆学]