日本对鞍山钢铁基地产业控制的历史考察(1916—1945年)  

Historical investigation of Japan’s industrial control of Anshan iron and steel base(1916—1945)

作　　者：喻大华[1] 赵亮 闫海[2] Yu Dahua;Zhao Liang;Yan Hai(School of Historical Culture and Tourism, Liaoning Normal University, Dalian 116081, China;School of Business Administration, University of Science and Technology, Anshan 114051, China)

机构地区：[1]辽宁师范大学历史文化旅游学院,辽宁大连116081 [2]辽宁科技大学工商管理学院,辽宁鞍山114051

出　　处：《辽宁师范大学学报（社会科学版）》2022年第3期144-152,共9页Journal of Liaoning Normal University(Social Science Edition)

基　　金：辽宁省社会科学规划基金重点项目“基于类型结构视角的辽宁工业旅游发展匹配模式构建与实现路径研究”(L18AGL001)。

摘　　要：根据产业链、产业组织的相关理论,剖析了1916—1945年间日本对鞍山钢铁产业基地从鞍山制铁所时期到昭和制钢所时期的产业控制方式,揭示出日本产业资本对钢铁产业控制的特征:采用产业政策、特殊法人的国策会社和国家资本三种手段,实现政府宏观产业政策、资本产业体系和微观企业经营三者之间的有效衔接。日本对鞍山钢铁基地的产业控制,本质是日本国家垄断资本主义在中国东北实施的经济统制在钢铁产业的具化,其目的是最大限度地攫取和掠夺鞍山的钢铁资源。According to the relevant theories of industrial chain and industrial organization,this paper analyzes the industrial control mode of Japan over Anshan Iron and Steel Industrial Base from Anshan Iron and Steel Institute period to Showa Iron and Steel Institute period from1916 to 1945,and reveals the empirical characteristics of Japanese industrial capital’s control over iron and steel industry:industrial policies,state policy associations of special legal persons and state capital are adopted to realize the effective connection among the government’s macro industrial policy,capital industrial system and micro enterprise operation.Japan’s industrial control of Anshan Iron and Steel Base is essentially the embodiment of the economic control system implemented by Japan’s state monopoly capitalism in northeast China in the iron and steel industry,which aims to seize and plunder the iron and steel resources in Anshan to the maximum extent.

关 键 词：鞍山 钢铁基地 产业控制 日本 

分 类 号：K25[历史地理—历史学]